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Main Authors: Falcao, Anna Trindade, Fabbiano, G., Elvis, M., Paggi, A., Maksym, W. P., Karovska, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00782
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author Falcao, Anna Trindade
Fabbiano, G.
Elvis, M.
Paggi, A.
Maksym, W. P.
Karovska, M.
author_facet Falcao, Anna Trindade
Fabbiano, G.
Elvis, M.
Paggi, A.
Maksym, W. P.
Karovska, M.
contents We present Chandra ACIS-S imaging spectroscopy results of the extended (1.5''- 8'', 300 pc-1600 pc) hard X-ray emission of NGC 5728, the host galaxy of a Compton thick active galactic nucleus (CT AGN). We find spectrally and spatially-resolved features in the Fe K$α$ complex (5.0-7.5 keV), redward and blueward of the neutral Fe line at 6.4 keV in the extended narrow line region bicone. A simple phenomenological fit of a power law plus Gaussians gives a significance of 5.4$σ$ and 3.7$σ$ for the red and blue wings, respectively. Fits to a suite of physically consistent models confirm a significance $\geq$3$σ$ for the red wing. The significance of the blue wing may be diminished by the presence of rest frame highly ionized Fe XXV and Fe XXVI lines (1.4$σ$ - 3.7$σ$ range). A detailed investigation of the Chandra ACIS-S point spread function (PSF) and comparison with the observed morphology demonstrates that these red and blue wings are radially extended (~5'', ~1 kpc) along the optical bicone axis. If the wings emission is due solely to redshifted and blueshifted high-velocity neutral Fe K$α$ then the implied line-of-sight velocities are +/- ~0.1c, and their fluxes are consistent with being equal. A symmetric high-velocity outflow is then a viable explanation. This outflow has deprojected velocities ~100 times larger than the outflows detected in optical spectroscopic studies, potentially dominating the kinetic feedback power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_00782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of kiloparsec-scale semi-relativistic Fe K$α$ complex emission in NGC 5728
Falcao, Anna Trindade
Fabbiano, G.
Elvis, M.
Paggi, A.
Maksym, W. P.
Karovska, M.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present Chandra ACIS-S imaging spectroscopy results of the extended (1.5''- 8'', 300 pc-1600 pc) hard X-ray emission of NGC 5728, the host galaxy of a Compton thick active galactic nucleus (CT AGN). We find spectrally and spatially-resolved features in the Fe K$α$ complex (5.0-7.5 keV), redward and blueward of the neutral Fe line at 6.4 keV in the extended narrow line region bicone. A simple phenomenological fit of a power law plus Gaussians gives a significance of 5.4$σ$ and 3.7$σ$ for the red and blue wings, respectively. Fits to a suite of physically consistent models confirm a significance $\geq$3$σ$ for the red wing. The significance of the blue wing may be diminished by the presence of rest frame highly ionized Fe XXV and Fe XXVI lines (1.4$σ$ - 3.7$σ$ range). A detailed investigation of the Chandra ACIS-S point spread function (PSF) and comparison with the observed morphology demonstrates that these red and blue wings are radially extended (~5'', ~1 kpc) along the optical bicone axis. If the wings emission is due solely to redshifted and blueshifted high-velocity neutral Fe K$α$ then the implied line-of-sight velocities are +/- ~0.1c, and their fluxes are consistent with being equal. A symmetric high-velocity outflow is then a viable explanation. This outflow has deprojected velocities ~100 times larger than the outflows detected in optical spectroscopic studies, potentially dominating the kinetic feedback power.
title Discovery of kiloparsec-scale semi-relativistic Fe K$α$ complex emission in NGC 5728
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00782