MoSS: Monocular Shape Sensing for Continuum Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shentu, Chengnan, Li, Enxu, Chen, Chaojun, Dewi, Puspita Triana, Lindell, David B., Burgner-Kahrs, Jessica
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Shentu, Chengnan
Li, Enxu
Chen, Chaojun
Dewi, Puspita Triana
Lindell, David B.
Burgner-Kahrs, Jessica
author_facet Shentu, Chengnan
Li, Enxu
Chen, Chaojun
Dewi, Puspita Triana
Lindell, David B.
Burgner-Kahrs, Jessica
contents Continuum robots are promising candidates for interactive tasks in medical and industrial applications due to their unique shape, compliance, and miniaturization capability. Accurate and real-time shape sensing is essential for such tasks yet remains a challenge. Embedded shape sensing has high hardware complexity and cost, while vision-based methods require stereo setup and struggle to achieve real-time performance. This paper proposes the first eye-to-hand monocular approach to continuum robot shape sensing. Utilizing a deep encoder-decoder network, our method, MoSSNet, eliminates the computation cost of stereo matching and reduces requirements on sensing hardware. In particular, MoSSNet comprises an encoder and three parallel decoders to uncover spatial, length, and contour information from a single RGB image, and then obtains the 3D shape through curve fitting. A two-segment tendon-driven continuum robot is used for data collection and testing, demonstrating accurate (mean shape error of 0.91 mm, or 0.36% of robot length) and real-time (70 fps) shape sensing on real-world data. Additionally, the method is optimized end-to-end and does not require fiducial markers, manual segmentation, or camera calibration. Code and datasets will be made available at https://github.com/ContinuumRoboticsLab/MoSSNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_00891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MoSS: Monocular Shape Sensing for Continuum Robots
Shentu, Chengnan
Li, Enxu
Chen, Chaojun
Dewi, Puspita Triana
Lindell, David B.
Burgner-Kahrs, Jessica
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Continuum robots are promising candidates for interactive tasks in medical and industrial applications due to their unique shape, compliance, and miniaturization capability. Accurate and real-time shape sensing is essential for such tasks yet remains a challenge. Embedded shape sensing has high hardware complexity and cost, while vision-based methods require stereo setup and struggle to achieve real-time performance. This paper proposes the first eye-to-hand monocular approach to continuum robot shape sensing. Utilizing a deep encoder-decoder network, our method, MoSSNet, eliminates the computation cost of stereo matching and reduces requirements on sensing hardware. In particular, MoSSNet comprises an encoder and three parallel decoders to uncover spatial, length, and contour information from a single RGB image, and then obtains the 3D shape through curve fitting. A two-segment tendon-driven continuum robot is used for data collection and testing, demonstrating accurate (mean shape error of 0.91 mm, or 0.36% of robot length) and real-time (70 fps) shape sensing on real-world data. Additionally, the method is optimized end-to-end and does not require fiducial markers, manual segmentation, or camera calibration. Code and datasets will be made available at https://github.com/ContinuumRoboticsLab/MoSSNet.
title MoSS: Monocular Shape Sensing for Continuum Robots
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00891