Backdoor for Debias: Mitigating Model Bias with Backdoor Attack-based Artificial Bias

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wu, Shangxi, He, Qiuyang, Yu, Jian, Sang, Jitao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929402972995584
author Wu, Shangxi
He, Qiuyang
Yu, Jian
Sang, Jitao
author_facet Wu, Shangxi
He, Qiuyang
Yu, Jian
Sang, Jitao
contents With the swift advancement of deep learning, state-of-the-art algorithms have been utilized in various social situations. Nonetheless, some algorithms have been discovered to exhibit biases and provide unequal results. The current debiasing methods face challenges such as poor utilization of data or intricate training requirements. In this work, we found that the backdoor attack can construct an artificial bias similar to the model bias derived in standard training. Considering the strong adjustability of backdoor triggers, we are motivated to mitigate the model bias by carefully designing reverse artificial bias created from backdoor attack. Based on this, we propose a backdoor debiasing framework based on knowledge distillation, which effectively reduces the model bias from original data and minimizes security risks from the backdoor attack. The proposed solution is validated on both image and structured datasets, showing promising results. This work advances the understanding of backdoor attacks and highlights its potential for beneficial applications. The code for the study can be found at \url{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/DwB-BC07/}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_01504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Backdoor for Debias: Mitigating Model Bias with Backdoor Attack-based Artificial Bias
Wu, Shangxi
He, Qiuyang
Yu, Jian
Sang, Jitao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
With the swift advancement of deep learning, state-of-the-art algorithms have been utilized in various social situations. Nonetheless, some algorithms have been discovered to exhibit biases and provide unequal results. The current debiasing methods face challenges such as poor utilization of data or intricate training requirements. In this work, we found that the backdoor attack can construct an artificial bias similar to the model bias derived in standard training. Considering the strong adjustability of backdoor triggers, we are motivated to mitigate the model bias by carefully designing reverse artificial bias created from backdoor attack. Based on this, we propose a backdoor debiasing framework based on knowledge distillation, which effectively reduces the model bias from original data and minimizes security risks from the backdoor attack. The proposed solution is validated on both image and structured datasets, showing promising results. This work advances the understanding of backdoor attacks and highlights its potential for beneficial applications. The code for the study can be found at \url{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/DwB-BC07/}.
title Backdoor for Debias: Mitigating Model Bias with Backdoor Attack-based Artificial Bias
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01504