Fundamental Bound on Epidemic Overshoot in the SIR Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nguyen, Maximilian, Freedman, Ari, Ozbay, Sinan, Levin, Simon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Nguyen, Maximilian
Freedman, Ari
Ozbay, Sinan
Levin, Simon
author_facet Nguyen, Maximilian
Freedman, Ari
Ozbay, Sinan
Levin, Simon
contents We derive an exact upper bound on the epidemic overshoot for the Kermack-McKendrick SIR model. This maximal overshoot value of 0.2984... occurs at $R_0^*$ = 2.151... . In considering the utility of the notion of overshoot, a rudimentary analysis of data from the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Manaus, Brazil highlights the public health hazard posed by overshoot for epidemics with $R_0$ near 2. Using the general analysis framework presented within, we then consider more complex SIR models that incorporate vaccination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_01650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fundamental Bound on Epidemic Overshoot in the SIR Model
Nguyen, Maximilian
Freedman, Ari
Ozbay, Sinan
Levin, Simon
Populations and Evolution
Biological Physics
Physics and Society
We derive an exact upper bound on the epidemic overshoot for the Kermack-McKendrick SIR model. This maximal overshoot value of 0.2984... occurs at $R_0^*$ = 2.151... . In considering the utility of the notion of overshoot, a rudimentary analysis of data from the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Manaus, Brazil highlights the public health hazard posed by overshoot for epidemics with $R_0$ near 2. Using the general analysis framework presented within, we then consider more complex SIR models that incorporate vaccination.
title Fundamental Bound on Epidemic Overshoot in the SIR Model
topic Populations and Evolution
Biological Physics
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01650