The Influence of Tidal Heating on the Habitability of Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Becker, Juliette, Seligman, Darryl Z., Adams, Fred C., Styczinski, Marshall J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Becker, Juliette
Seligman, Darryl Z.
Adams, Fred C.
Styczinski, Marshall J.
author_facet Becker, Juliette
Seligman, Darryl Z.
Adams, Fred C.
Styczinski, Marshall J.
contents In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these post-main-sequence star systems. In addition to the typically considered radiative input luminosity, potentially habitable planets around white dwarfs are also subjected to significant tidal heating. The combination of these two heating sources can, for a narrow range of planetary properties and orbital parameters, continuously maintain surface temperatures amenable for habitability for planets around white dwarfs over time scales up to 10 Gyr. We show that for a specific locus of orbital parameter space, tidal heating can substantially extend the timescale of continuous habitability for a planet around a white dwarf.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_02217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Influence of Tidal Heating on the Habitability of Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs
Becker, Juliette
Seligman, Darryl Z.
Adams, Fred C.
Styczinski, Marshall J.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these post-main-sequence star systems. In addition to the typically considered radiative input luminosity, potentially habitable planets around white dwarfs are also subjected to significant tidal heating. The combination of these two heating sources can, for a narrow range of planetary properties and orbital parameters, continuously maintain surface temperatures amenable for habitability for planets around white dwarfs over time scales up to 10 Gyr. We show that for a specific locus of orbital parameter space, tidal heating can substantially extend the timescale of continuous habitability for a planet around a white dwarf.
title The Influence of Tidal Heating on the Habitability of Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02217