Nature of Spinons in 1D Spin Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kulka, Teresa, Panfil, Milosz, Berciu, Mona, Wohlfeld, Krzysztof
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Kulka, Teresa
Panfil, Milosz
Berciu, Mona
Wohlfeld, Krzysztof
author_facet Kulka, Teresa
Panfil, Milosz
Berciu, Mona
Wohlfeld, Krzysztof
contents We provide an intuitive understanding of the collective low-energy spin excitation of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, known as the spinon. To this end, we demonstrate how a single spinon can be excited by adding one extra spin to the ground state. This procedure accurately reproduces all key features of the spinon's dispersion. These follow from the vanishing norm of the excited state which is triggered by the ground state entanglement. Next, we show that the spinon dispersion can be approximately reproduced if we replace the true ground state with the simplest valence-bond solid. This proves that the spinon of the one-dimensional Heisenberg model can be understood as a single spin flowing through a valence-bond solid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_02276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nature of Spinons in 1D Spin Chains
Kulka, Teresa
Panfil, Milosz
Berciu, Mona
Wohlfeld, Krzysztof
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
We provide an intuitive understanding of the collective low-energy spin excitation of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, known as the spinon. To this end, we demonstrate how a single spinon can be excited by adding one extra spin to the ground state. This procedure accurately reproduces all key features of the spinon's dispersion. These follow from the vanishing norm of the excited state which is triggered by the ground state entanglement. Next, we show that the spinon dispersion can be approximately reproduced if we replace the true ground state with the simplest valence-bond solid. This proves that the spinon of the one-dimensional Heisenberg model can be understood as a single spin flowing through a valence-bond solid.
title Nature of Spinons in 1D Spin Chains
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02276