Data Augmentation for Generating Synthetic Electrogastrogram Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miljković, Nadica, Milenić, Nikola, Popović, Nenad B., Sodnik, Jaka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Miljković, Nadica
Milenić, Nikola
Popović, Nenad B.
Sodnik, Jaka
author_facet Miljković, Nadica
Milenić, Nikola
Popović, Nenad B.
Sodnik, Jaka
contents To address an emerging need for large number of diverse datasets for rigor evaluation of signal processing techniques, we developed and evaluated a new method for generating synthetic electrogastrogram time series. We used electrogastrography (EGG) data from an open database to set model parameters and statistical tests to evaluate synthesized data. Additionally, we illustrated method customization for generating artificial EGG time series alterations caused by the simulator sickness. Proposed data augmentation method generates synthetic EGG data with specified duration, sampling frequency, recording state (postprandial or fasting state), overall noise and breathing artifact injection, and pauses in the gastric rhythm (arrhythmia occurrence) with statistically significant difference between postprandial and fasting states in > 70% cases while not accounting for individual differences. Features obtained from the synthetic EGG signal resembling simulator sickness occurrence displayed expected trends. The code for generation of synthetic EGG time series is not only freely available and can be further customized to assess signal processing algorithms but also may be used to increase data diversity for training artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. The proposed approach is customized for EGG data synthesis but can be easily utilized for other biosignals with similar nature such as electroencephalogram.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_02408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data Augmentation for Generating Synthetic Electrogastrogram Time Series
Miljković, Nadica
Milenić, Nikola
Popović, Nenad B.
Sodnik, Jaka
Signal Processing
To address an emerging need for large number of diverse datasets for rigor evaluation of signal processing techniques, we developed and evaluated a new method for generating synthetic electrogastrogram time series. We used electrogastrography (EGG) data from an open database to set model parameters and statistical tests to evaluate synthesized data. Additionally, we illustrated method customization for generating artificial EGG time series alterations caused by the simulator sickness. Proposed data augmentation method generates synthetic EGG data with specified duration, sampling frequency, recording state (postprandial or fasting state), overall noise and breathing artifact injection, and pauses in the gastric rhythm (arrhythmia occurrence) with statistically significant difference between postprandial and fasting states in > 70% cases while not accounting for individual differences. Features obtained from the synthetic EGG signal resembling simulator sickness occurrence displayed expected trends. The code for generation of synthetic EGG time series is not only freely available and can be further customized to assess signal processing algorithms but also may be used to increase data diversity for training artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. The proposed approach is customized for EGG data synthesis but can be easily utilized for other biosignals with similar nature such as electroencephalogram.
title Data Augmentation for Generating Synthetic Electrogastrogram Time Series
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02408