A Simple 2-Approximation for Maximum-Leaf Spanning Tree

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liao, I-Cheng, Lu, Hsueh-I
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liao, I-Cheng
Lu, Hsueh-I
author_facet Liao, I-Cheng
Lu, Hsueh-I
contents For an $m$-edge connected simple graph $G$, finding a spanning tree of $G$ with the maximum number of leaves is MAXSNP-complete. The problem remains NP-complete even if $G$ is planar and the maximal degree of $G$ is at most four. Lu and Ravi gave the first known polynomial-time approximation algorithms with approximation factors $5$ and $3$. Later, they obtained a $3$-approximation algorithm that runs in near-linear time. The best known result is Solis-Oba, Bonsma, and Lowski's $O(m)$-time $2$-approximation algorithm. We show an alternative simple $O(m)$-time $2$-approximation algorithm whose analysis is simpler. This paper is dedicated to the cherished memory of our dear friend, Professor Takao Nishizeki.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_03125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple 2-Approximation for Maximum-Leaf Spanning Tree
Liao, I-Cheng
Lu, Hsueh-I
Data Structures and Algorithms
05C38, 05C10, 05C85, 68P05
For an $m$-edge connected simple graph $G$, finding a spanning tree of $G$ with the maximum number of leaves is MAXSNP-complete. The problem remains NP-complete even if $G$ is planar and the maximal degree of $G$ is at most four. Lu and Ravi gave the first known polynomial-time approximation algorithms with approximation factors $5$ and $3$. Later, they obtained a $3$-approximation algorithm that runs in near-linear time. The best known result is Solis-Oba, Bonsma, and Lowski's $O(m)$-time $2$-approximation algorithm. We show an alternative simple $O(m)$-time $2$-approximation algorithm whose analysis is simpler. This paper is dedicated to the cherished memory of our dear friend, Professor Takao Nishizeki.
title A Simple 2-Approximation for Maximum-Leaf Spanning Tree
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
05C38, 05C10, 05C85, 68P05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03125