Accelerated Rates between Stochastic and Adversarial Online Convex Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sachs, Sarah, Hadiji, Hedi, van Erven, Tim, Guzman, Cristobal
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Sachs, Sarah
Hadiji, Hedi
van Erven, Tim
Guzman, Cristobal
author_facet Sachs, Sarah
Hadiji, Hedi
van Erven, Tim
Guzman, Cristobal
contents Stochastic and adversarial data are two widely studied settings in online learning. But many optimization tasks are neither i.i.d. nor fully adversarial, which makes it of fundamental interest to get a better theoretical understanding of the world between these extremes. In this work we establish novel regret bounds for online convex optimization in a setting that interpolates between stochastic i.i.d. and fully adversarial losses. By exploiting smoothness of the expected losses, these bounds replace a dependence on the maximum gradient length by the variance of the gradients, which was previously known only for linear losses. In addition, they weaken the i.i.d. assumption by allowing, for example, adversarially poisoned rounds, which were previously considered in the related expert and bandit settings. In the fully i.i.d. case, our regret bounds match the rates one would expect from results in stochastic acceleration, and we also recover the optimal stochastically accelerated rates via online-to-batch conversion. In the fully adversarial case our bounds gracefully deteriorate to match the minimax regret. We further provide lower bounds showing that our regret upper bounds are tight for all intermediate regimes in terms of the stochastic variance and the adversarial variation of the loss gradients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_03272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerated Rates between Stochastic and Adversarial Online Convex Optimization
Sachs, Sarah
Hadiji, Hedi
van Erven, Tim
Guzman, Cristobal
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Stochastic and adversarial data are two widely studied settings in online learning. But many optimization tasks are neither i.i.d. nor fully adversarial, which makes it of fundamental interest to get a better theoretical understanding of the world between these extremes. In this work we establish novel regret bounds for online convex optimization in a setting that interpolates between stochastic i.i.d. and fully adversarial losses. By exploiting smoothness of the expected losses, these bounds replace a dependence on the maximum gradient length by the variance of the gradients, which was previously known only for linear losses. In addition, they weaken the i.i.d. assumption by allowing, for example, adversarially poisoned rounds, which were previously considered in the related expert and bandit settings. In the fully i.i.d. case, our regret bounds match the rates one would expect from results in stochastic acceleration, and we also recover the optimal stochastically accelerated rates via online-to-batch conversion. In the fully adversarial case our bounds gracefully deteriorate to match the minimax regret. We further provide lower bounds showing that our regret upper bounds are tight for all intermediate regimes in terms of the stochastic variance and the adversarial variation of the loss gradients.
title Accelerated Rates between Stochastic and Adversarial Online Convex Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03272