Gamma-ray emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151: Multi-messenger implications for ultra-fast outflows

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Peretti, Enrico, Peron, Giada, Tombesi, Francesco, Lamastra, Alessandra, Saturni, Francesco Gabriele, Cerruti, Matteo, Ahlers, Markus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Peretti, Enrico
Peron, Giada
Tombesi, Francesco
Lamastra, Alessandra
Saturni, Francesco Gabriele
Cerruti, Matteo
Ahlers, Markus
author_facet Peretti, Enrico
Peron, Giada
Tombesi, Francesco
Lamastra, Alessandra
Saturni, Francesco Gabriele
Cerruti, Matteo
Ahlers, Markus
contents The nuclear activity typical of Seyfert galaxies can drive powerful winds where high-energy phenomena occur. In spite of their high power content, the number of such non-jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected in gamma rays is very limited. 4FGL J1210.3+ 3928, a source recently discovered by the Fermi-LAT telescope, is spatially consistent with the blazar 1E 1217.9+3945 and NGC 4151, a Seyfert galaxy located at about 15.8 Mpc known for hosting ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) in its innermost core. We show that the localization of 4FGL J1210.3+3928 might be affected by fluctuations due to a superposition of the two nearby sources. We explore the possibility of NGC 4151 to be a high-energy source and we conclude that particle acceleration at the UFO wind termination shock can explain the luminosity and spectral shape of the observed gamma-ray flux, whereas the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution of 1E 1217.9+3945 disfavors it as the dominant GeV gamma-ray counterpart. Interestingly, NGC 4151 is also spatially coincident with a weak excess of neutrino events identified by the IceCube neutrino observatory. We compute the contribution of the UFO to such a neutrino excess and we discuss other possible emission regions such as the AGN nearest neighborhood.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_03298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gamma-ray emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151: Multi-messenger implications for ultra-fast outflows
Peretti, Enrico
Peron, Giada
Tombesi, Francesco
Lamastra, Alessandra
Saturni, Francesco Gabriele
Cerruti, Matteo
Ahlers, Markus
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The nuclear activity typical of Seyfert galaxies can drive powerful winds where high-energy phenomena occur. In spite of their high power content, the number of such non-jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected in gamma rays is very limited. 4FGL J1210.3+ 3928, a source recently discovered by the Fermi-LAT telescope, is spatially consistent with the blazar 1E 1217.9+3945 and NGC 4151, a Seyfert galaxy located at about 15.8 Mpc known for hosting ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) in its innermost core. We show that the localization of 4FGL J1210.3+3928 might be affected by fluctuations due to a superposition of the two nearby sources. We explore the possibility of NGC 4151 to be a high-energy source and we conclude that particle acceleration at the UFO wind termination shock can explain the luminosity and spectral shape of the observed gamma-ray flux, whereas the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution of 1E 1217.9+3945 disfavors it as the dominant GeV gamma-ray counterpart. Interestingly, NGC 4151 is also spatially coincident with a weak excess of neutrino events identified by the IceCube neutrino observatory. We compute the contribution of the UFO to such a neutrino excess and we discuss other possible emission regions such as the AGN nearest neighborhood.
title Gamma-ray emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151: Multi-messenger implications for ultra-fast outflows
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03298