Electromagnetic radiation reaction and energy extraction from black holes: The tail term cannot be ignored

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Santos, João S., Cardoso, Vitor, Natário, José
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909874161451008
author Santos, João S.
Cardoso, Vitor
Natário, José
author_facet Santos, João S.
Cardoso, Vitor
Natário, José
contents We study electromagnetic radiation reaction in curved space and the dynamics of radiating charged particles. The equation of motion for such particles is the DeWitt-Brehme equation, and it contains a particularly complicated, non-local, tail term. It has been claimed that the tail term can be neglected in certain magnetized black hole spacetimes, and that radiation reaction may then lead to energy extraction ("orbital widening") in the absence of an ergoregion. We show that such claims are incorrect, at least in the Newtonian limit: the tail term can never be neglected consistently in the relevant scenarios, and when it is included the reported energy extraction no longer occurs. Thus, previous results are called into question by our work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_03411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electromagnetic radiation reaction and energy extraction from black holes: The tail term cannot be ignored
Santos, João S.
Cardoso, Vitor
Natário, José
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
Accelerator Physics
We study electromagnetic radiation reaction in curved space and the dynamics of radiating charged particles. The equation of motion for such particles is the DeWitt-Brehme equation, and it contains a particularly complicated, non-local, tail term. It has been claimed that the tail term can be neglected in certain magnetized black hole spacetimes, and that radiation reaction may then lead to energy extraction ("orbital widening") in the absence of an ergoregion. We show that such claims are incorrect, at least in the Newtonian limit: the tail term can never be neglected consistently in the relevant scenarios, and when it is included the reported energy extraction no longer occurs. Thus, previous results are called into question by our work.
title Electromagnetic radiation reaction and energy extraction from black holes: The tail term cannot be ignored
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03411