Completion of Matrices with Low Description Complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Riegler, Erwin, Koliander, Günther, Stotz, David, Bölcskei, Helmut
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Riegler, Erwin
Koliander, Günther
Stotz, David
Bölcskei, Helmut
author_facet Riegler, Erwin
Koliander, Günther
Stotz, David
Bölcskei, Helmut
contents We propose a theory for matrix completion that goes beyond the low-rank structure commonly considered in the literature and applies to general matrices of low description complexity. Specifically, complexity of the sets of matrices encompassed by the theory is measured in terms of Hausdorff and upper Minkowski dimensions. Our goal is the characterization of the number of linear measurements, with an emphasis on rank-$1$ measurements, needed for the existence of an algorithm that yields reconstruction, either perfect, with probability 1, or with arbitrarily small probability of error, depending on the setup. Concretely, we show that matrices taken from a set $\mathcal{U}$ such that $\mathcal{U}-\mathcal{U}$ has Hausdorff dimension $s$ can be recovered from $k>s$ measurements, and random matrices supported on a set $\mathcal{U}$ of Hausdorff dimension $s$ can be recovered with probability 1 from $k>s$ measurements. What is more, we establish the existence of recovery mappings that are robust against additive perturbations or noise in the measurements. Concretely, we show that there are $β$-Hölder continuous mappings recovering matrices taken from a set of upper Minkowski dimension $s$ from $k>2s/(1-β)$ measurements and, with arbitrarily small probability of error, random matrices supported on a set of upper Minkowski dimension $s$ from $k>s/(1-β)$ measurements. The numerous concrete examples we consider include low-rank matrices, sparse matrices, QR decompositions with sparse R-components, and matrices of fractal nature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_03731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Completion of Matrices with Low Description Complexity
Riegler, Erwin
Koliander, Günther
Stotz, David
Bölcskei, Helmut
Information Theory
We propose a theory for matrix completion that goes beyond the low-rank structure commonly considered in the literature and applies to general matrices of low description complexity. Specifically, complexity of the sets of matrices encompassed by the theory is measured in terms of Hausdorff and upper Minkowski dimensions. Our goal is the characterization of the number of linear measurements, with an emphasis on rank-$1$ measurements, needed for the existence of an algorithm that yields reconstruction, either perfect, with probability 1, or with arbitrarily small probability of error, depending on the setup. Concretely, we show that matrices taken from a set $\mathcal{U}$ such that $\mathcal{U}-\mathcal{U}$ has Hausdorff dimension $s$ can be recovered from $k>s$ measurements, and random matrices supported on a set $\mathcal{U}$ of Hausdorff dimension $s$ can be recovered with probability 1 from $k>s$ measurements. What is more, we establish the existence of recovery mappings that are robust against additive perturbations or noise in the measurements. Concretely, we show that there are $β$-Hölder continuous mappings recovering matrices taken from a set of upper Minkowski dimension $s$ from $k>2s/(1-β)$ measurements and, with arbitrarily small probability of error, random matrices supported on a set of upper Minkowski dimension $s$ from $k>s/(1-β)$ measurements. The numerous concrete examples we consider include low-rank matrices, sparse matrices, QR decompositions with sparse R-components, and matrices of fractal nature.
title Completion of Matrices with Low Description Complexity
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03731