Magnon currents excited by the spin Seebeck effect in ferromagnetic EuS thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl, Catalano, Sara, González-Orellana, Carmen, Skowronski, Witold, Gómez-Pérez, Juan M., Ilyn, Maxim, Rogero, Celia, Gobbi, Marco, Hueso, Luis E., Casanova, Fèlix
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl
Catalano, Sara
González-Orellana, Carmen
Skowronski, Witold
Gómez-Pérez, Juan M.
Ilyn, Maxim
Rogero, Celia
Gobbi, Marco
Hueso, Luis E.
Casanova, Fèlix
author_facet Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl
Catalano, Sara
González-Orellana, Carmen
Skowronski, Witold
Gómez-Pérez, Juan M.
Ilyn, Maxim
Rogero, Celia
Gobbi, Marco
Hueso, Luis E.
Casanova, Fèlix
contents A magnetic insulator is an ideal platform to propagate spin information by exploiting magnon currents. However, until now, most studies have focused on Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ (YIG) and a few other ferri- and antiferromagnetic insulators, but not on pure ferromagnets. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that magnon currents can propagate in ferromagnetic insulating thin films of EuS. By performing both local and non-local transport measurements in 18-nm-thick films of EuS using Pt electrodes, we detect magnon currents arising from thermal generation by the spin Seebeck effect. By comparing the dependence of the local and non-local signals with the temperature (< 30 K) and magnetic field (< 9 T), we confirm the magnon transport origin of the non-local signal. Finally, we extract the magnon diffusion length in the EuS film (~140 nm), a short value in good correspondence with the large Gilbert damping measured in the same film.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_03833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnon currents excited by the spin Seebeck effect in ferromagnetic EuS thin films
Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl
Catalano, Sara
González-Orellana, Carmen
Skowronski, Witold
Gómez-Pérez, Juan M.
Ilyn, Maxim
Rogero, Celia
Gobbi, Marco
Hueso, Luis E.
Casanova, Fèlix
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
A magnetic insulator is an ideal platform to propagate spin information by exploiting magnon currents. However, until now, most studies have focused on Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ (YIG) and a few other ferri- and antiferromagnetic insulators, but not on pure ferromagnets. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that magnon currents can propagate in ferromagnetic insulating thin films of EuS. By performing both local and non-local transport measurements in 18-nm-thick films of EuS using Pt electrodes, we detect magnon currents arising from thermal generation by the spin Seebeck effect. By comparing the dependence of the local and non-local signals with the temperature (< 30 K) and magnetic field (< 9 T), we confirm the magnon transport origin of the non-local signal. Finally, we extract the magnon diffusion length in the EuS film (~140 nm), a short value in good correspondence with the large Gilbert damping measured in the same film.
title Magnon currents excited by the spin Seebeck effect in ferromagnetic EuS thin films
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03833