Topological Superconductivity by Engineering Noncollinear Magnetism in Magnet/ Superconductor Heterostructures: A Realistic Prescription for 2D Kitaev Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chatterjee, Pritam, Banik, Sayan, Bera, Sandip, Ghosh, Arnob Kumar, Pradhan, Saurabh, Saha, Arijit, Nandy, Ashis K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Chatterjee, Pritam
Banik, Sayan
Bera, Sandip
Ghosh, Arnob Kumar
Pradhan, Saurabh
Saha, Arijit
Nandy, Ashis K.
author_facet Chatterjee, Pritam
Banik, Sayan
Bera, Sandip
Ghosh, Arnob Kumar
Pradhan, Saurabh
Saha, Arijit
Nandy, Ashis K.
contents We report on a realistic and rather general scheme where noncollinear magnetic textures proximitized with the most common $s$-wave superconductor can appear as the alternative to $p$-wave superconductor{--}the prime proposal to realize two-dimensional (2D) Kitaev model for topological superconductors (TSCs) hosting Majorana flat edge mode (MFEM). A general minimal Hamiltonian suitable for magnet/superconductor heterostructures reveals robust MFEM within the gap of Shiba bands due to the emergence of an effective ``$p_x+p_y$"-type $p$-wave pairing, spatially localized at the edges of a 2D magnetic domain of spin-spiral. We finally verify this concept by considering Mn (Cr) monolayer grown on a $s$-wave superconducting substrate, Nb(110) under strain (Nb(001)). In both 2D cases, the antiferromagnetic spin-spiral solutions exhibit robust MFEM at certain domain edges that is beyond the scope of the trivial extension of 1D spin-chain model in 2D. This approach, particularly when the MFEM appears in the TSC phase for such heterostructure materials, offers a perspective to extend the realm of the TSC in 2D.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_03938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Superconductivity by Engineering Noncollinear Magnetism in Magnet/ Superconductor Heterostructures: A Realistic Prescription for 2D Kitaev Model
Chatterjee, Pritam
Banik, Sayan
Bera, Sandip
Ghosh, Arnob Kumar
Pradhan, Saurabh
Saha, Arijit
Nandy, Ashis K.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Superconductivity
We report on a realistic and rather general scheme where noncollinear magnetic textures proximitized with the most common $s$-wave superconductor can appear as the alternative to $p$-wave superconductor{--}the prime proposal to realize two-dimensional (2D) Kitaev model for topological superconductors (TSCs) hosting Majorana flat edge mode (MFEM). A general minimal Hamiltonian suitable for magnet/superconductor heterostructures reveals robust MFEM within the gap of Shiba bands due to the emergence of an effective ``$p_x+p_y$"-type $p$-wave pairing, spatially localized at the edges of a 2D magnetic domain of spin-spiral. We finally verify this concept by considering Mn (Cr) monolayer grown on a $s$-wave superconducting substrate, Nb(110) under strain (Nb(001)). In both 2D cases, the antiferromagnetic spin-spiral solutions exhibit robust MFEM at certain domain edges that is beyond the scope of the trivial extension of 1D spin-chain model in 2D. This approach, particularly when the MFEM appears in the TSC phase for such heterostructure materials, offers a perspective to extend the realm of the TSC in 2D.
title Topological Superconductivity by Engineering Noncollinear Magnetism in Magnet/ Superconductor Heterostructures: A Realistic Prescription for 2D Kitaev Model
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03938