Galois cohomology of reductive groups over global fields

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Borovoi, Mikhail, Kaletha, Tasho, Hinich, Vladimir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912363816419328
author Borovoi, Mikhail
Kaletha, Tasho
Hinich, Vladimir
author_facet Borovoi, Mikhail
Kaletha, Tasho
Hinich, Vladimir
contents We give closed formulas for the abelian Galois cohomology groups H^1_{ab}(F,G) and H^2_{ab}(F,G) of a connected reductive group G over a global field F in terms of the algebraic fundamental group π_1(G) introduced earlier by one of us (M.B.). We further give closed formulas for the effects of restriction, corestriction, and localization, in terms of these formulas and the analogous known formulas in the case of local fields. Building on this, we give formulas, suitable for computer computations, for the first nonabelian Galois cohomology set H^1(F,G) of G and for the second Galois cohomology group H^2(F,T) of an F-torus T. As a preparation for the derivation of our formulas, we review the interpretation of Tate cohomology of a finite group in terms of the stable derived category of Z[Γ]-modules due to Buchweitz, and relate it to the explicit definition via cochains due to Kottwitz-Shelstad. We use this to construct the Tate-Nakayama isomorphisms for bounded complexes of tori over local and global fields, whose specialization to complexes of length 2 is then applied to obtain the desired formulas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_04120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Galois cohomology of reductive groups over global fields
Borovoi, Mikhail
Kaletha, Tasho
Hinich, Vladimir
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Group Theory
Representation Theory
11E72, 20G10, 20G25, 20G30
We give closed formulas for the abelian Galois cohomology groups H^1_{ab}(F,G) and H^2_{ab}(F,G) of a connected reductive group G over a global field F in terms of the algebraic fundamental group π_1(G) introduced earlier by one of us (M.B.). We further give closed formulas for the effects of restriction, corestriction, and localization, in terms of these formulas and the analogous known formulas in the case of local fields. Building on this, we give formulas, suitable for computer computations, for the first nonabelian Galois cohomology set H^1(F,G) of G and for the second Galois cohomology group H^2(F,T) of an F-torus T. As a preparation for the derivation of our formulas, we review the interpretation of Tate cohomology of a finite group in terms of the stable derived category of Z[Γ]-modules due to Buchweitz, and relate it to the explicit definition via cochains due to Kottwitz-Shelstad. We use this to construct the Tate-Nakayama isomorphisms for bounded complexes of tori over local and global fields, whose specialization to complexes of length 2 is then applied to obtain the desired formulas.
title Galois cohomology of reductive groups over global fields
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Group Theory
Representation Theory
11E72, 20G10, 20G25, 20G30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04120