A note on interval colourings of graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Axenovich, Maria, Girão, António, Hollom, Lawrence, Portier, Julien, Powierski, Emil, Savery, Michael, Tamitegama, Youri, Versteegen, Leo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Axenovich, Maria
Girão, António
Hollom, Lawrence
Portier, Julien
Powierski, Emil
Savery, Michael
Tamitegama, Youri
Versteegen, Leo
author_facet Axenovich, Maria
Girão, António
Hollom, Lawrence
Portier, Julien
Powierski, Emil
Savery, Michael
Tamitegama, Youri
Versteegen, Leo
contents A graph is said to be interval colourable if it admits a proper edge-colouring using palette $\mathbb{N}$ in which the set of colours incident to each vertex is an interval. The interval colouring thickness of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ can be edge-decomposed into $k$ interval colourable graphs. We show that $θ(n)$, the maximum interval colouring thickness of an $n$-vertex graph, satisfies $θ(n) =Ω(\log(n)/\log\log(n))$ and $θ(n)\leq n^{5/6+o(1)}$, which improves on the trivial lower bound and an upper bound of the first author and Zheng. As a corollary, we answer a question of Asratian, Casselgren, and Petrosyan and disprove a conjecture of Borowiecka-Olszewska, Drgas-Burchardt, Javier-Nol, and Zuazua. We also confirm a conjecture of the first author that any interval colouring of an $n$-vertex planar graph uses at most $3n/2-2$ colours.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_04782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on interval colourings of graphs
Axenovich, Maria
Girão, António
Hollom, Lawrence
Portier, Julien
Powierski, Emil
Savery, Michael
Tamitegama, Youri
Versteegen, Leo
Combinatorics
05C15, 05C35, 05C10
A graph is said to be interval colourable if it admits a proper edge-colouring using palette $\mathbb{N}$ in which the set of colours incident to each vertex is an interval. The interval colouring thickness of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ can be edge-decomposed into $k$ interval colourable graphs. We show that $θ(n)$, the maximum interval colouring thickness of an $n$-vertex graph, satisfies $θ(n) =Ω(\log(n)/\log\log(n))$ and $θ(n)\leq n^{5/6+o(1)}$, which improves on the trivial lower bound and an upper bound of the first author and Zheng. As a corollary, we answer a question of Asratian, Casselgren, and Petrosyan and disprove a conjecture of Borowiecka-Olszewska, Drgas-Burchardt, Javier-Nol, and Zuazua. We also confirm a conjecture of the first author that any interval colouring of an $n$-vertex planar graph uses at most $3n/2-2$ colours.
title A note on interval colourings of graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C15, 05C35, 05C10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04782