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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ding, Jiayu, Gan, Zhenyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04857
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author Ding, Jiayu
Gan, Zhenyu
author_facet Ding, Jiayu
Gan, Zhenyu
contents Symmetry manifests itself in legged locomotion in a variety of ways. No matter where a legged system begins to move periodically, the torso and limbs coordinate with each other's movements in a similar manner. Also, in many gaits observed in nature, the legs on both sides of the torso move in exactly the same way, sometimes they are just half a period out of phase. Furthermore, when some animals move forward and backward, their movements are strikingly similar as if the time had been reversed. This work aims to generalize these phenomena and propose formal definitions of symmetries in legged locomotion using group theory terminology. Symmetries in some common quadrupedal gaits such as pronking, bounding, half-bounding, and galloping have been discussed. Moreover, a spring-mass model has been used to demonstrate how breaking symmetries can alter gaits in a legged system. Studying the symmetries may provide insight into which gaits may be suitable for a particular robotic design, or may enable roboticists to design more agile and efficient robot controllers by using certain gaits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_04857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking Symmetries Leads to Diverse Quadrupedal Gaits
Ding, Jiayu
Gan, Zhenyu
Robotics
Systems and Control
Symmetry manifests itself in legged locomotion in a variety of ways. No matter where a legged system begins to move periodically, the torso and limbs coordinate with each other's movements in a similar manner. Also, in many gaits observed in nature, the legs on both sides of the torso move in exactly the same way, sometimes they are just half a period out of phase. Furthermore, when some animals move forward and backward, their movements are strikingly similar as if the time had been reversed. This work aims to generalize these phenomena and propose formal definitions of symmetries in legged locomotion using group theory terminology. Symmetries in some common quadrupedal gaits such as pronking, bounding, half-bounding, and galloping have been discussed. Moreover, a spring-mass model has been used to demonstrate how breaking symmetries can alter gaits in a legged system. Studying the symmetries may provide insight into which gaits may be suitable for a particular robotic design, or may enable roboticists to design more agile and efficient robot controllers by using certain gaits.
title Breaking Symmetries Leads to Diverse Quadrupedal Gaits
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04857