Axion optical induction of antiferromagnetic order
Fuente:
arXiv
Salvato in:
| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2023
|
| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | |
| Tags: |
Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
|
| _version_ | 1866908354633269248 |
|---|---|
| author | Qiu, Jian-Xiang Tzschaschel, Christian Ahn, Junyeong Gao, Anyuan Li, Houchen Zhang, Xin-Yue Ghosh, Barun Hu, Chaowei Wang, Yu-Xuan Liu, Yu-Fei Bérubé, Damien Dinh, Thao Gong, Zhenhao Lien, Shang-Wei Ho, Sheng-Chin Singh, Bahadur Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Bell, David C. Lu, Hai-Zhou Bansil, Arun Lin, Hsin Chang, Tay-Rong Zhou, Brian B. Ma, Qiong Vishwanath, Ashvin Ni, Ni Xu, Su-Yang |
| author_facet | Qiu, Jian-Xiang Tzschaschel, Christian Ahn, Junyeong Gao, Anyuan Li, Houchen Zhang, Xin-Yue Ghosh, Barun Hu, Chaowei Wang, Yu-Xuan Liu, Yu-Fei Bérubé, Damien Dinh, Thao Gong, Zhenhao Lien, Shang-Wei Ho, Sheng-Chin Singh, Bahadur Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Bell, David C. Lu, Hai-Zhou Bansil, Arun Lin, Hsin Chang, Tay-Rong Zhou, Brian B. Ma, Qiong Vishwanath, Ashvin Ni, Ni Xu, Su-Yang |
| contents | Using circularly-polarized light to control quantum matter is a highly intriguing topic in physics, chemistry and biology. Previous studies have demonstrated helicity-dependent optical control of spatial chirality and magnetization $M$. The former is central for asymmetric synthesis in chemistry and homochirality in bio-molecules, while the latter is of great interest for ferromagnetic spintronics. In this paper, we report the surprising observation of helicity-dependent optical control of fully-compensated antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in 2D even-layered MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, a topological Axion insulator with neither chirality nor $M$. We further demonstrate helicity-dependent optical creation of AFM domain walls by double induction beams and the direct reversal of AFM domains by ultrafast pulses. The control and reversal of AFM domains and domain walls by light helicity have never been achieved in any fully-compensated AFM. To understand this optical control, we study a novel type of circular dichroism (CD) proportional to the AFM order, which only appears in reflection but is absent in transmission. We show that the optical control and CD both arise from the optical Axion electrodynamics, which can be visualized as a Berry curvature real space dipole. Our Axion induction provides the possibility to optically control a family of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric AFMs such as Cr$_2$O$_3$, CrI$_3$ and possibly novel states in cuprates. In MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, this further opens the door for optical writing of dissipationless circuit formed by topological edge states. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_05451 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Axion optical induction of antiferromagnetic order Qiu, Jian-Xiang Tzschaschel, Christian Ahn, Junyeong Gao, Anyuan Li, Houchen Zhang, Xin-Yue Ghosh, Barun Hu, Chaowei Wang, Yu-Xuan Liu, Yu-Fei Bérubé, Damien Dinh, Thao Gong, Zhenhao Lien, Shang-Wei Ho, Sheng-Chin Singh, Bahadur Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Bell, David C. Lu, Hai-Zhou Bansil, Arun Lin, Hsin Chang, Tay-Rong Zhou, Brian B. Ma, Qiong Vishwanath, Ashvin Ni, Ni Xu, Su-Yang Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Materials Science High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Using circularly-polarized light to control quantum matter is a highly intriguing topic in physics, chemistry and biology. Previous studies have demonstrated helicity-dependent optical control of spatial chirality and magnetization $M$. The former is central for asymmetric synthesis in chemistry and homochirality in bio-molecules, while the latter is of great interest for ferromagnetic spintronics. In this paper, we report the surprising observation of helicity-dependent optical control of fully-compensated antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in 2D even-layered MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, a topological Axion insulator with neither chirality nor $M$. We further demonstrate helicity-dependent optical creation of AFM domain walls by double induction beams and the direct reversal of AFM domains by ultrafast pulses. The control and reversal of AFM domains and domain walls by light helicity have never been achieved in any fully-compensated AFM. To understand this optical control, we study a novel type of circular dichroism (CD) proportional to the AFM order, which only appears in reflection but is absent in transmission. We show that the optical control and CD both arise from the optical Axion electrodynamics, which can be visualized as a Berry curvature real space dipole. Our Axion induction provides the possibility to optically control a family of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric AFMs such as Cr$_2$O$_3$, CrI$_3$ and possibly novel states in cuprates. In MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, this further opens the door for optical writing of dissipationless circuit formed by topological edge states. |
| title | Axion optical induction of antiferromagnetic order |
| topic | Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Materials Science High Energy Physics - Phenomenology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05451 |