Real roots of random polynomials: asymptotics of the variance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Do, Yen Q., Nguyen, Nhan D. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Do, Yen Q.
Nguyen, Nhan D. V.
author_facet Do, Yen Q.
Nguyen, Nhan D. V.
contents We compute the precise leading asymptotics of the variance of the number of real roots for a large class of random polynomials, where the random coefficients have polynomial growth. Our results apply to many classical ensembles, including the Kac polynomials, hyperbolic polynomials, their derivatives, and any linear combinations of these polynomials. Prior to this paper, such asymptotics were established only for the Kac polynomials in the 1970s, with the seminal contribution of Maslova. The main ingredients of the proof are new asymptotic estimates for the two-point correlation function of the real roots, revealing geometric structures in the distribution of the real roots of these random polynomials. As a corollary, we obtain asymptotic normality for the real roots of these random polynomials, extending and strengthening a related result of O. Nguyen and V. Vu.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_05478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real roots of random polynomials: asymptotics of the variance
Do, Yen Q.
Nguyen, Nhan D. V.
Probability
60G50, 60F05, 41A60
We compute the precise leading asymptotics of the variance of the number of real roots for a large class of random polynomials, where the random coefficients have polynomial growth. Our results apply to many classical ensembles, including the Kac polynomials, hyperbolic polynomials, their derivatives, and any linear combinations of these polynomials. Prior to this paper, such asymptotics were established only for the Kac polynomials in the 1970s, with the seminal contribution of Maslova. The main ingredients of the proof are new asymptotic estimates for the two-point correlation function of the real roots, revealing geometric structures in the distribution of the real roots of these random polynomials. As a corollary, we obtain asymptotic normality for the real roots of these random polynomials, extending and strengthening a related result of O. Nguyen and V. Vu.
title Real roots of random polynomials: asymptotics of the variance
topic Probability
60G50, 60F05, 41A60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05478