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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roverato, Alberto, Nguyen, Dung Ngoc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05561
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author Roverato, Alberto
Nguyen, Dung Ngoc
author_facet Roverato, Alberto
Nguyen, Dung Ngoc
contents We consider the problem of learning a Gaussian graphical model in the case where the observations come from two dependent groups sharing the same variables. We focus on a family of coloured Gaussian graphical models specifically suited for the paired data problem. Commonly, graphical models are ordered by the submodel relationship so that the search space is a lattice, called the model inclusion lattice. We introduce a novel order between models, named the twin order. We show that, embedded with this order, the model space is a lattice that, unlike the model inclusion lattice, is distributive. Furthermore, we provide the relevant rules for the computation of the neighbours of a model. The latter are more efficient than the same operations in the model inclusion lattice, and are then exploited to achieve a more efficient exploration of the search space. These results can be applied to improve the efficiency of both greedy and Bayesian model search procedures. Here we implement a stepwise backward elimination procedure and evaluate its performance by means of simulations. Finally, the procedure is applied to learn a brain network from fMRI data where the two groups correspond to the left and right hemispheres, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_05561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploration of the search space of Gaussian graphical models for paired data
Roverato, Alberto
Nguyen, Dung Ngoc
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Methodology
62A06
We consider the problem of learning a Gaussian graphical model in the case where the observations come from two dependent groups sharing the same variables. We focus on a family of coloured Gaussian graphical models specifically suited for the paired data problem. Commonly, graphical models are ordered by the submodel relationship so that the search space is a lattice, called the model inclusion lattice. We introduce a novel order between models, named the twin order. We show that, embedded with this order, the model space is a lattice that, unlike the model inclusion lattice, is distributive. Furthermore, we provide the relevant rules for the computation of the neighbours of a model. The latter are more efficient than the same operations in the model inclusion lattice, and are then exploited to achieve a more efficient exploration of the search space. These results can be applied to improve the efficiency of both greedy and Bayesian model search procedures. Here we implement a stepwise backward elimination procedure and evaluate its performance by means of simulations. Finally, the procedure is applied to learn a brain network from fMRI data where the two groups correspond to the left and right hemispheres, respectively.
title Exploration of the search space of Gaussian graphical models for paired data
topic Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Methodology
62A06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05561