Generalization analysis of an unfolding network for analysis-based Compressed Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kouni, Vicky, Panagakis, Yannis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kouni, Vicky
Panagakis, Yannis
author_facet Kouni, Vicky
Panagakis, Yannis
contents Unfolding networks have shown promising results in the Compressed Sensing (CS) field. Yet, the investigation of their generalization ability is still in its infancy. In this paper, we perform a generalization analysis of a state-of-the-art ADMM-based unfolding network, which jointly learns a decoder for CS and a sparsifying redundant analysis operator. To this end, we first impose a structural constraint on the learnable sparsifier, which parametrizes the network's hypothesis class. For the latter, we estimate its Rademacher complexity. With this estimate in hand, we deliver generalization error bounds -- which scale like the square root of the number of layers -- for the examined network. Finally, the validity of our theory is assessed and numerical comparisons to a state-of-the-art unfolding network are made, on synthetic and real-world datasets. Our experimental results demonstrate that our proposed framework complies with our theoretical findings and outperforms the baseline, consistently for all datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_05582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalization analysis of an unfolding network for analysis-based Compressed Sensing
Kouni, Vicky
Panagakis, Yannis
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Unfolding networks have shown promising results in the Compressed Sensing (CS) field. Yet, the investigation of their generalization ability is still in its infancy. In this paper, we perform a generalization analysis of a state-of-the-art ADMM-based unfolding network, which jointly learns a decoder for CS and a sparsifying redundant analysis operator. To this end, we first impose a structural constraint on the learnable sparsifier, which parametrizes the network's hypothesis class. For the latter, we estimate its Rademacher complexity. With this estimate in hand, we deliver generalization error bounds -- which scale like the square root of the number of layers -- for the examined network. Finally, the validity of our theory is assessed and numerical comparisons to a state-of-the-art unfolding network are made, on synthetic and real-world datasets. Our experimental results demonstrate that our proposed framework complies with our theoretical findings and outperforms the baseline, consistently for all datasets.
title Generalization analysis of an unfolding network for analysis-based Compressed Sensing
topic Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05582