J1406+0102: Dust Obscured Galaxy Hiding Super Eddington Accretion System with Bright Radio Emission

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fukuchi, Hikaru, Ichikawa, Kohei, Akiyama, Masayuki, Kimura, Shigeo S., Toba, Yoshiki, Inayoshi, Kohei, Noboriguchi, Akatoki, Kawaguchi, Toshihiro, Chen, Xiaoyang, Fitriana, Itsna K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fukuchi, Hikaru
Ichikawa, Kohei
Akiyama, Masayuki
Kimura, Shigeo S.
Toba, Yoshiki
Inayoshi, Kohei
Noboriguchi, Akatoki
Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
Chen, Xiaoyang
Fitriana, Itsna K.
author_facet Fukuchi, Hikaru
Ichikawa, Kohei
Akiyama, Masayuki
Kimura, Shigeo S.
Toba, Yoshiki
Inayoshi, Kohei
Noboriguchi, Akatoki
Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
Chen, Xiaoyang
Fitriana, Itsna K.
contents Recent high-$z$ quasar observations strongly indicate that super-Eddington accretion is a crucial phase to describe the presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with $M_\mathrm{BH} \gtrsim 10^9 M_\odot$ at $z \gtrsim 7$. Motivated by theoretical predictions that the super-Eddington phase efficiently produces outflows and jets bright in radio bands, we identify a super-Eddington radio-loud dust-obscured galaxy (DOG) J1406+0102 at $z=0.2367$. This source is discovered by cross-matching the infrared-bright DOGs of Nobriguchi et al. (2019) with the VLA/FIRST 1.4 GHz radio survey data and the SDSS optical spectral catalog. J1406+0102 shows broad components in the Balmer lines, and by assuming that those lines are from the broad line region, they give BH mass estimations of $\log (M_\mathrm{BH}/M_\odot)=7.30 \pm 0.25$. Combined with an AGN luminosity of $\log (L_\mathrm{bol,[OIII]}/\mathrm{erg}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}) = 45.91\pm0.38$ estimated from the intrinsic [OIII] luminosity, this implies a super-Eddington accretion rate of $λ_\mathrm{Edd} \simeq 3$. We show that 1) J1406+0102 shows strong AGN feedback, with the [OIII] outflow velocity exceeds the escape velocity of the host galaxy halo and a kinetic efficiency of $\approx$ 8%, sufficient to quench the host galaxy; 2) its expected growth trajectory places it on an over-massive BH track; and 3) if representative of radio-loud DOGs, such sources can contribute significantly to the high-energy ($\gtrsim$ 100 TeV) cosmic neutrino background.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_05605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle J1406+0102: Dust Obscured Galaxy Hiding Super Eddington Accretion System with Bright Radio Emission
Fukuchi, Hikaru
Ichikawa, Kohei
Akiyama, Masayuki
Kimura, Shigeo S.
Toba, Yoshiki
Inayoshi, Kohei
Noboriguchi, Akatoki
Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
Chen, Xiaoyang
Fitriana, Itsna K.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Recent high-$z$ quasar observations strongly indicate that super-Eddington accretion is a crucial phase to describe the presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with $M_\mathrm{BH} \gtrsim 10^9 M_\odot$ at $z \gtrsim 7$. Motivated by theoretical predictions that the super-Eddington phase efficiently produces outflows and jets bright in radio bands, we identify a super-Eddington radio-loud dust-obscured galaxy (DOG) J1406+0102 at $z=0.2367$. This source is discovered by cross-matching the infrared-bright DOGs of Nobriguchi et al. (2019) with the VLA/FIRST 1.4 GHz radio survey data and the SDSS optical spectral catalog. J1406+0102 shows broad components in the Balmer lines, and by assuming that those lines are from the broad line region, they give BH mass estimations of $\log (M_\mathrm{BH}/M_\odot)=7.30 \pm 0.25$. Combined with an AGN luminosity of $\log (L_\mathrm{bol,[OIII]}/\mathrm{erg}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}) = 45.91\pm0.38$ estimated from the intrinsic [OIII] luminosity, this implies a super-Eddington accretion rate of $λ_\mathrm{Edd} \simeq 3$. We show that 1) J1406+0102 shows strong AGN feedback, with the [OIII] outflow velocity exceeds the escape velocity of the host galaxy halo and a kinetic efficiency of $\approx$ 8%, sufficient to quench the host galaxy; 2) its expected growth trajectory places it on an over-massive BH track; and 3) if representative of radio-loud DOGs, such sources can contribute significantly to the high-energy ($\gtrsim$ 100 TeV) cosmic neutrino background.
title J1406+0102: Dust Obscured Galaxy Hiding Super Eddington Accretion System with Bright Radio Emission
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05605