Tropical Geometry, Quantum Affine Algebras, and Scattering Amplitudes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Early, Nick, Li, Jian-Rong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Early, Nick
Li, Jian-Rong
author_facet Early, Nick
Li, Jian-Rong
contents The goal of this paper is to make a connection between tropical geometry, representations of quantum affine algebras, and scattering amplitudes in physics. The connection allows us to study important and difficult questions in these areas: (1) We give a systematic construction of prime modules (including prime non-real modules) of quantum affine algebras using tropical geometry. We also introduce new objects which generalize positive tropical Grassmannians. (2) We propose a generalization of Grassmannian string integrals in physics, in which the integrand is no longer a finite, but rather an infinite product indexed by prime modules of a quantum affine algebra. We give a general formula of $u$-variables using prime tableaux (corresponding to prime modules of quantum affine algebras of type $A$) and Auslander-Reiten quivers of Grassmannian cluster categories. (3) We study limit $g$-vectors of cluster algebras. This is another way to obtain prime non-real modules of quantum affine algebras systematically. Using limit $g$-vectors, we construct new examples of non-real modules of quantum affine algebras.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_05618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tropical Geometry, Quantum Affine Algebras, and Scattering Amplitudes
Early, Nick
Li, Jian-Rong
Quantum Algebra
High Energy Physics - Theory
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
The goal of this paper is to make a connection between tropical geometry, representations of quantum affine algebras, and scattering amplitudes in physics. The connection allows us to study important and difficult questions in these areas: (1) We give a systematic construction of prime modules (including prime non-real modules) of quantum affine algebras using tropical geometry. We also introduce new objects which generalize positive tropical Grassmannians. (2) We propose a generalization of Grassmannian string integrals in physics, in which the integrand is no longer a finite, but rather an infinite product indexed by prime modules of a quantum affine algebra. We give a general formula of $u$-variables using prime tableaux (corresponding to prime modules of quantum affine algebras of type $A$) and Auslander-Reiten quivers of Grassmannian cluster categories. (3) We study limit $g$-vectors of cluster algebras. This is another way to obtain prime non-real modules of quantum affine algebras systematically. Using limit $g$-vectors, we construct new examples of non-real modules of quantum affine algebras.
title Tropical Geometry, Quantum Affine Algebras, and Scattering Amplitudes
topic Quantum Algebra
High Energy Physics - Theory
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05618