Uncovering Challenges of Solving the Continuous Gromov-Wasserstein Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Carrasco, Xavier Aramayo, Nekrashevich, Maksim, Mokrov, Petr, Burnaev, Evgeny, Korotin, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Carrasco, Xavier Aramayo
Nekrashevich, Maksim
Mokrov, Petr
Burnaev, Evgeny
Korotin, Alexander
author_facet Carrasco, Xavier Aramayo
Nekrashevich, Maksim
Mokrov, Petr
Burnaev, Evgeny
Korotin, Alexander
contents Recently, the Gromov-Wasserstein Optimal Transport (GWOT) problem has attracted the special attention of the ML community. In this problem, given two distributions supported on two (possibly different) spaces, one has to find the most isometric map between them. In the discrete variant of GWOT, the task is to learn an assignment between given discrete sets of points. In the more advanced continuous formulation, one aims at recovering a parametric mapping between unknown continuous distributions based on i.i.d. samples derived from them. The clear geometrical intuition behind the GWOT makes it a natural choice for several practical use cases, giving rise to a number of proposed solvers. Some of them claim to solve the continuous version of the problem. At the same time, GWOT is notoriously hard, both theoretically and numerically. Moreover, all existing continuous GWOT solvers still heavily rely on discrete techniques. Natural questions arise: to what extent do existing methods unravel the GWOT problem, what difficulties do they encounter, and under which conditions they are successful? Our benchmark paper is an attempt to answer these questions. We specifically focus on the continuous GWOT as the most interesting and debatable setup. We crash-test existing continuous GWOT approaches on different scenarios, carefully record and analyze the obtained results, and identify issues. Our findings experimentally testify that the scientific community is still missing a reliable continuous GWOT solver, which necessitates further research efforts. As the first step in this direction, we propose a new continuous GWOT method which does not rely on discrete techniques and partially solves some of the problems of the competitors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_05978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncovering Challenges of Solving the Continuous Gromov-Wasserstein Problem
Carrasco, Xavier Aramayo
Nekrashevich, Maksim
Mokrov, Petr
Burnaev, Evgeny
Korotin, Alexander
Machine Learning
Recently, the Gromov-Wasserstein Optimal Transport (GWOT) problem has attracted the special attention of the ML community. In this problem, given two distributions supported on two (possibly different) spaces, one has to find the most isometric map between them. In the discrete variant of GWOT, the task is to learn an assignment between given discrete sets of points. In the more advanced continuous formulation, one aims at recovering a parametric mapping between unknown continuous distributions based on i.i.d. samples derived from them. The clear geometrical intuition behind the GWOT makes it a natural choice for several practical use cases, giving rise to a number of proposed solvers. Some of them claim to solve the continuous version of the problem. At the same time, GWOT is notoriously hard, both theoretically and numerically. Moreover, all existing continuous GWOT solvers still heavily rely on discrete techniques. Natural questions arise: to what extent do existing methods unravel the GWOT problem, what difficulties do they encounter, and under which conditions they are successful? Our benchmark paper is an attempt to answer these questions. We specifically focus on the continuous GWOT as the most interesting and debatable setup. We crash-test existing continuous GWOT approaches on different scenarios, carefully record and analyze the obtained results, and identify issues. Our findings experimentally testify that the scientific community is still missing a reliable continuous GWOT solver, which necessitates further research efforts. As the first step in this direction, we propose a new continuous GWOT method which does not rely on discrete techniques and partially solves some of the problems of the competitors.
title Uncovering Challenges of Solving the Continuous Gromov-Wasserstein Problem
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05978