IFF: A Super-resolution Algorithm for Multiple Measurements

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Hauptverfasser: Fei, Zetao, Zhang, Hai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Fei, Zetao
Zhang, Hai
author_facet Fei, Zetao
Zhang, Hai
contents We consider the problem of reconstructing one-dimensional point sources from their Fourier measurements in a bounded interval $[-Ω, Ω]$. This problem is known to be challenging in the regime where the spacing of the sources is below the Rayleigh length $\fracπΩ$. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution algorithm, called Iterative Focusing-localization and Filtering (IFF), to resolve closely spaced point sources from their multiple measurements that are obtained by using multiple unknown illumination patterns. The new proposed algorithm has a distinct feature in that it reconstructs the point sources one by one in an iterative manner and hence requires no prior information about the source numbers. The new feature also allows for a subsampling strategy that can circumvent the computation of singular-value decomposition for large matrices as in the usual subspace methods. A theoretical analysis of the methods behind the algorithm is also provided. The derived results imply a phase transition phenomenon in the reconstruction of source locations which is confirmed in numerical experiments. Numerical results show that the algorithm can achieve a stable reconstruction for point sources with a minimum separation distance that is close to the theoretical limit. The algorithm can be generalized to higher dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_06617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IFF: A Super-resolution Algorithm for Multiple Measurements
Fei, Zetao
Zhang, Hai
Signal Processing
We consider the problem of reconstructing one-dimensional point sources from their Fourier measurements in a bounded interval $[-Ω, Ω]$. This problem is known to be challenging in the regime where the spacing of the sources is below the Rayleigh length $\fracπΩ$. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution algorithm, called Iterative Focusing-localization and Filtering (IFF), to resolve closely spaced point sources from their multiple measurements that are obtained by using multiple unknown illumination patterns. The new proposed algorithm has a distinct feature in that it reconstructs the point sources one by one in an iterative manner and hence requires no prior information about the source numbers. The new feature also allows for a subsampling strategy that can circumvent the computation of singular-value decomposition for large matrices as in the usual subspace methods. A theoretical analysis of the methods behind the algorithm is also provided. The derived results imply a phase transition phenomenon in the reconstruction of source locations which is confirmed in numerical experiments. Numerical results show that the algorithm can achieve a stable reconstruction for point sources with a minimum separation distance that is close to the theoretical limit. The algorithm can be generalized to higher dimensions.
title IFF: A Super-resolution Algorithm for Multiple Measurements
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.06617