Kernel Density Bayesian Inverse Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mandyam, Aishwarya, Li, Didong, Yao, Jiayu, Cai, Diana, Jones, Andrew, Engelhardt, Barbara E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mandyam, Aishwarya
Li, Didong
Yao, Jiayu
Cai, Diana
Jones, Andrew
Engelhardt, Barbara E.
author_facet Mandyam, Aishwarya
Li, Didong
Yao, Jiayu
Cai, Diana
Jones, Andrew
Engelhardt, Barbara E.
contents Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) methods infer an agent's reward function using demonstrations of expert behavior. A Bayesian IRL approach models a distribution over candidate reward functions, capturing a degree of uncertainty in the inferred reward function. This is critical in some applications, such as those involving clinical data. Typically, Bayesian IRL algorithms require large demonstration datasets, which may not be available in practice. In this work, we incorporate existing domain-specific data to achieve better posterior concentration rates. We study a common setting in clinical and biological applications where we have access to expert demonstrations and known reward functions for a set of training tasks. Our aim is to learn the reward function of a new test task given limited expert demonstrations. Existing Bayesian IRL methods impose restrictions on the form of input data, thus limiting the incorporation of training task data. To better leverage information from training tasks, we introduce kernel density Bayesian inverse reinforcement learning (KD-BIRL). Our approach employs a conditional kernel density estimator, which uses the known reward functions of the training tasks to improve the likelihood estimation across a range of reward functions and demonstration samples. Our empirical results highlight KD-BIRL's faster concentration rate in comparison to baselines, particularly in low test task expert demonstration data regimes. Additionally, we are the first to provide theoretical guarantees of posterior concentration for a Bayesian IRL algorithm. Taken together, this work introduces a principled and theoretically grounded framework that enables Bayesian IRL to be applied across a variety of domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_06827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel Density Bayesian Inverse Reinforcement Learning
Mandyam, Aishwarya
Li, Didong
Yao, Jiayu
Cai, Diana
Jones, Andrew
Engelhardt, Barbara E.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) methods infer an agent's reward function using demonstrations of expert behavior. A Bayesian IRL approach models a distribution over candidate reward functions, capturing a degree of uncertainty in the inferred reward function. This is critical in some applications, such as those involving clinical data. Typically, Bayesian IRL algorithms require large demonstration datasets, which may not be available in practice. In this work, we incorporate existing domain-specific data to achieve better posterior concentration rates. We study a common setting in clinical and biological applications where we have access to expert demonstrations and known reward functions for a set of training tasks. Our aim is to learn the reward function of a new test task given limited expert demonstrations. Existing Bayesian IRL methods impose restrictions on the form of input data, thus limiting the incorporation of training task data. To better leverage information from training tasks, we introduce kernel density Bayesian inverse reinforcement learning (KD-BIRL). Our approach employs a conditional kernel density estimator, which uses the known reward functions of the training tasks to improve the likelihood estimation across a range of reward functions and demonstration samples. Our empirical results highlight KD-BIRL's faster concentration rate in comparison to baselines, particularly in low test task expert demonstration data regimes. Additionally, we are the first to provide theoretical guarantees of posterior concentration for a Bayesian IRL algorithm. Taken together, this work introduces a principled and theoretically grounded framework that enables Bayesian IRL to be applied across a variety of domains.
title Kernel Density Bayesian Inverse Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.06827