Open RAN-empowered V2X Architecture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Research Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Linsalata, Francesco, Moro, Eugenio, Magarini, Maurizio, Spagnolini, Umberto, Capone, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Linsalata, Francesco
Moro, Eugenio
Magarini, Maurizio
Spagnolini, Umberto
Capone, Antonio
author_facet Linsalata, Francesco
Moro, Eugenio
Magarini, Maurizio
Spagnolini, Umberto
Capone, Antonio
contents Advances in the automotive industry and the ever-increasing demand for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) are pushing for a new epoch of networked wireless systems. Vehicular communications, or Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), are expected to be among the main actors of the future beyond 5G and 6G networks. However, the challenging application requirements, the fast variability of the vehicular environment, and the harsh propagation conditions of high frequencies call for sophisticated control mechanisms to ensure the success of such a disruptive technology. While traditional Radio Access Networks (RAN) lack the flexibility to support the required control primitives, the emergent concept of Open RAN (O-RAN) appears as an ideal enabler of V2X communication orchestration. However, effectively integrating the two ecosystems is still an open issue. This paper discusses possible integration strategies, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of leveraging O-RAN to enable real-time V2X control. Additionally, we enrich our discussion with potential research directions stemming from the current state-of-the-art, and we provide preliminary simulation results that validate the effectiveness of the proposed integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_06938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open RAN-empowered V2X Architecture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Research Directions
Linsalata, Francesco
Moro, Eugenio
Magarini, Maurizio
Spagnolini, Umberto
Capone, Antonio
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
Advances in the automotive industry and the ever-increasing demand for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) are pushing for a new epoch of networked wireless systems. Vehicular communications, or Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), are expected to be among the main actors of the future beyond 5G and 6G networks. However, the challenging application requirements, the fast variability of the vehicular environment, and the harsh propagation conditions of high frequencies call for sophisticated control mechanisms to ensure the success of such a disruptive technology. While traditional Radio Access Networks (RAN) lack the flexibility to support the required control primitives, the emergent concept of Open RAN (O-RAN) appears as an ideal enabler of V2X communication orchestration. However, effectively integrating the two ecosystems is still an open issue. This paper discusses possible integration strategies, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of leveraging O-RAN to enable real-time V2X control. Additionally, we enrich our discussion with potential research directions stemming from the current state-of-the-art, and we provide preliminary simulation results that validate the effectiveness of the proposed integration.
title Open RAN-empowered V2X Architecture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Research Directions
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.06938