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Main Authors: Kinugawa, Tomona, Hyodo, Tetsuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07038
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author Kinugawa, Tomona
Hyodo, Tetsuo
author_facet Kinugawa, Tomona
Hyodo, Tetsuo
contents The compositeness of weakly bound states is discussed using the effective field theory from the viewpoint of the low-energy universality. We introduce a model with coupling of the single-channel scattering to the bare state, and study the compositeness of the bound state by varying the bare state energy. In contrast to the naive expectation that the near-threshold states are dominated by the molecular structure, we demonstrate that a non-composite state can always be realized even with a small binding energy. At the same time, however, it is shown that a fine tuning is necessary to obtain the non-composite weakly bound state. In other words, the probability of finding a model with the composite dominant state becomes larger with the decrease of the binding energy in accordance with the low-energy universality. For the application to exotic hadrons, we then discuss the modification of the compositeness due to the decay and coupled-channels effects. We quantitatively show that these contributions suppress the compositeness, because of the increase of the fraction of other components. Finally, as examples of near-threshold exotic hadrons, the structures of $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ are studied by evaluating the compositeness. We find the importance of the coupled-channels and decay contributions for the structures of $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_07038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compositeness of $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ by considering decay and coupled-channels effects
Kinugawa, Tomona
Hyodo, Tetsuo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
The compositeness of weakly bound states is discussed using the effective field theory from the viewpoint of the low-energy universality. We introduce a model with coupling of the single-channel scattering to the bare state, and study the compositeness of the bound state by varying the bare state energy. In contrast to the naive expectation that the near-threshold states are dominated by the molecular structure, we demonstrate that a non-composite state can always be realized even with a small binding energy. At the same time, however, it is shown that a fine tuning is necessary to obtain the non-composite weakly bound state. In other words, the probability of finding a model with the composite dominant state becomes larger with the decrease of the binding energy in accordance with the low-energy universality. For the application to exotic hadrons, we then discuss the modification of the compositeness due to the decay and coupled-channels effects. We quantitatively show that these contributions suppress the compositeness, because of the increase of the fraction of other components. Finally, as examples of near-threshold exotic hadrons, the structures of $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ are studied by evaluating the compositeness. We find the importance of the coupled-channels and decay contributions for the structures of $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$, respectively.
title Compositeness of $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ by considering decay and coupled-channels effects
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07038