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Autores principales: Malmström, Magnus, Skog, Isaac, Axehill, Daniel, Gustafsson, Fredrik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07114
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author Malmström, Magnus
Skog, Isaac
Axehill, Daniel
Gustafsson, Fredrik
author_facet Malmström, Magnus
Skog, Isaac
Axehill, Daniel
Gustafsson, Fredrik
contents Classifiers based on neural networks (NN) often lack a measure of uncertainty in the predicted class. We propose a method to estimate the probability mass function (PMF) of the different classes, as well as the covariance of the estimated PMF. First, a local linear approach is used during the training phase to recursively compute the covariance of the parameters in the NN. Secondly, in the classification phase another local linear approach is used to propagate the covariance of the learned NN parameters to the uncertainty in the output of the last layer of the NN. This allows for an efficient Monte Carlo (MC) approach for: (i) estimating the PMF; (ii) calculating the covariance of the estimated PMF; and (iii) proper risk assessment and fusion of multiple classifiers. Two classical image classification tasks, i.e., MNIST, and CFAR10, are used to demonstrate the efficiency the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_07114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty quantification in neural network classifiers -- a local linear approach
Malmström, Magnus
Skog, Isaac
Axehill, Daniel
Gustafsson, Fredrik
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Classifiers based on neural networks (NN) often lack a measure of uncertainty in the predicted class. We propose a method to estimate the probability mass function (PMF) of the different classes, as well as the covariance of the estimated PMF. First, a local linear approach is used during the training phase to recursively compute the covariance of the parameters in the NN. Secondly, in the classification phase another local linear approach is used to propagate the covariance of the learned NN parameters to the uncertainty in the output of the last layer of the NN. This allows for an efficient Monte Carlo (MC) approach for: (i) estimating the PMF; (ii) calculating the covariance of the estimated PMF; and (iii) proper risk assessment and fusion of multiple classifiers. Two classical image classification tasks, i.e., MNIST, and CFAR10, are used to demonstrate the efficiency the proposed method.
title Uncertainty quantification in neural network classifiers -- a local linear approach
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07114