A Combinatorial Approach to Frobenius Numbers of Some Special Sequences (Complete Version)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Feihu, Xin, Guoce
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Liu, Feihu
Xin, Guoce
author_facet Liu, Feihu
Xin, Guoce
contents Let $A=(a_1, a_2, ..., a_n)$ be relative prime positive integers with $a_i\geq 2$. The Frobenius number $g(A)$ is the greatest integer not belonging to the set $\big\{ \sum_{i=1}^na_ix_i\ |x_i\in \mathbb{N}\big\}$. The general Frobenius problem includes the determination of $g(A)$ and the related Sylvester number $n(A)$ and Sylvester sum $s(A)$. We present a new approach to the Frobenius problem. Basically, we transform the problem into an easier optimization problem. If the new problem can be solved explicitly, then we will be able to obtain a formula of $g(A)$. We illustrate the idea by giving concise proof of some existing formulas and finding some interesting new formulas of $g(A), n(A), s(A)$. Moreover, we find that MacMahon's partition analysis applies to give a new way of calculating $n(A), s(A)$ by using a rational function representation of a polynomial determined by $A$.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_07149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Combinatorial Approach to Frobenius Numbers of Some Special Sequences (Complete Version)
Liu, Feihu
Xin, Guoce
Combinatorics
Number Theory
Let $A=(a_1, a_2, ..., a_n)$ be relative prime positive integers with $a_i\geq 2$. The Frobenius number $g(A)$ is the greatest integer not belonging to the set $\big\{ \sum_{i=1}^na_ix_i\ |x_i\in \mathbb{N}\big\}$. The general Frobenius problem includes the determination of $g(A)$ and the related Sylvester number $n(A)$ and Sylvester sum $s(A)$. We present a new approach to the Frobenius problem. Basically, we transform the problem into an easier optimization problem. If the new problem can be solved explicitly, then we will be able to obtain a formula of $g(A)$. We illustrate the idea by giving concise proof of some existing formulas and finding some interesting new formulas of $g(A), n(A), s(A)$. Moreover, we find that MacMahon's partition analysis applies to give a new way of calculating $n(A), s(A)$ by using a rational function representation of a polynomial determined by $A$.
title A Combinatorial Approach to Frobenius Numbers of Some Special Sequences (Complete Version)
topic Combinatorics
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07149