Toward Standardized Performance Evaluation of Flow-guided Nanoscale Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: López, Arnau Brosa, Lemic, Filip, Struye, Jakob, Gómez, Jorge Torres, Municio, Esteban, Delgado, Carmen, Bartra, Gerard Calvo, Dressler, Falko, Alarcón, Eduard, Famaey, Jeroen, Abadal, Sergi, Pérez, Xavier Costa
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author López, Arnau Brosa
Lemic, Filip
Struye, Jakob
Gómez, Jorge Torres
Municio, Esteban
Delgado, Carmen
Bartra, Gerard Calvo
Dressler, Falko
Alarcón, Eduard
Famaey, Jeroen
Abadal, Sergi
Pérez, Xavier Costa
author_facet López, Arnau Brosa
Lemic, Filip
Struye, Jakob
Gómez, Jorge Torres
Municio, Esteban
Delgado, Carmen
Bartra, Gerard Calvo
Dressler, Falko
Alarcón, Eduard
Famaey, Jeroen
Abadal, Sergi
Pérez, Xavier Costa
contents Nanoscale devices with Terahertz (THz) communication capabilities are envisioned to be deployed within human bloodstreams. Such devices will enable fine-grained sensing-based applications for detecting early indications (i.e., biomarkers) of various health conditions, as well as actuation-based ones such as targeted drug delivery. Associating the locations of such events with the events themselves would provide an additional utility for precision diagnostics and treatment. This vision yielded a new class of in-body localization coined under the term "flow-guided nanoscale localization". Such localization can be piggybacked on THz communication for detecting body regions in which biological events were observed based on the duration of one circulation of a nanodevice in the bloodstream. From a decades-long research on objective benchmarking of "traditional" indoor localization, as well as its eventual standardization (e.g., ISO/IEC 18305:2016), we know that in early stages the reported performance results were often incomplete (e.g., targeting a subset of relevant performance metrics), carrying out benchmarking experiments in different evaluation environments and scenarios, and utilizing inconsistent performance indicators. To avoid such a "lock-in" in flow-guided localization, in this paper we propose a workflow for standardized performance evaluation of such localization. The workflow is implemented in the form of an open-source simulation framework that is able to jointly account for the mobility of the nanodevices, in-body THz communication between with on-body anchors, and energy-related and other technological constraints (e.g., pulse-based modulation) at the nanodevice level. Accounting for these constraints, the framework is able to generate the raw data that can be streamlined into different flow-guided localization solutions for generating standardized performance benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_07804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Standardized Performance Evaluation of Flow-guided Nanoscale Localization
López, Arnau Brosa
Lemic, Filip
Struye, Jakob
Gómez, Jorge Torres
Municio, Esteban
Delgado, Carmen
Bartra, Gerard Calvo
Dressler, Falko
Alarcón, Eduard
Famaey, Jeroen
Abadal, Sergi
Pérez, Xavier Costa
Networking and Internet Architecture
Emerging Technologies
Systems and Control
Nanoscale devices with Terahertz (THz) communication capabilities are envisioned to be deployed within human bloodstreams. Such devices will enable fine-grained sensing-based applications for detecting early indications (i.e., biomarkers) of various health conditions, as well as actuation-based ones such as targeted drug delivery. Associating the locations of such events with the events themselves would provide an additional utility for precision diagnostics and treatment. This vision yielded a new class of in-body localization coined under the term "flow-guided nanoscale localization". Such localization can be piggybacked on THz communication for detecting body regions in which biological events were observed based on the duration of one circulation of a nanodevice in the bloodstream. From a decades-long research on objective benchmarking of "traditional" indoor localization, as well as its eventual standardization (e.g., ISO/IEC 18305:2016), we know that in early stages the reported performance results were often incomplete (e.g., targeting a subset of relevant performance metrics), carrying out benchmarking experiments in different evaluation environments and scenarios, and utilizing inconsistent performance indicators. To avoid such a "lock-in" in flow-guided localization, in this paper we propose a workflow for standardized performance evaluation of such localization. The workflow is implemented in the form of an open-source simulation framework that is able to jointly account for the mobility of the nanodevices, in-body THz communication between with on-body anchors, and energy-related and other technological constraints (e.g., pulse-based modulation) at the nanodevice level. Accounting for these constraints, the framework is able to generate the raw data that can be streamlined into different flow-guided localization solutions for generating standardized performance benchmarks.
title Toward Standardized Performance Evaluation of Flow-guided Nanoscale Localization
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Emerging Technologies
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07804