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Autores principales: Gyhm, Ju-Yeon, Fischer, Uwe R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07841
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author Gyhm, Ju-Yeon
Fischer, Uwe R.
author_facet Gyhm, Ju-Yeon
Fischer, Uwe R.
contents We establish a general implementation-independent approach to assess the potential advantage of using highly entangled quantum states between the initial and final states of the charging protocol to enhance the maximum charging power of quantum batteries. It is shown that the impact of entanglement on power can be separated from both the global quantum speed limit associated to an optimal choice of driving Hamiltonian and the energy gap of the batteries. We then demonstrate that the quantum state advantage of battery charging, defined as the power obtainable for given quantum speed limit and battery energy gap, is not an entanglement monotone. A striking example we provide is that, counterintuitively, independent thermalization of the local batteries, completely destroying any entanglement, can lead to larger charging power than that of the initial maximally entangled state. Highly entangled states can thus also be potentially disadvantageous when compared to product states. We also demonstrate that taking the considerable effort of producing highly entangled states, such as W or $k$-locally entangled states, is not sufficient to obtain quantum-enhanced scaling behavior with the number of battery cells. Finally, we perform an explicit computation for a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev battery charger to demonstrate that the quantum state advantage allows the instantaneous power to exceed its classical bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_07841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beneficial and detrimental entanglement for quantum battery charging
Gyhm, Ju-Yeon
Fischer, Uwe R.
Quantum Physics
We establish a general implementation-independent approach to assess the potential advantage of using highly entangled quantum states between the initial and final states of the charging protocol to enhance the maximum charging power of quantum batteries. It is shown that the impact of entanglement on power can be separated from both the global quantum speed limit associated to an optimal choice of driving Hamiltonian and the energy gap of the batteries. We then demonstrate that the quantum state advantage of battery charging, defined as the power obtainable for given quantum speed limit and battery energy gap, is not an entanglement monotone. A striking example we provide is that, counterintuitively, independent thermalization of the local batteries, completely destroying any entanglement, can lead to larger charging power than that of the initial maximally entangled state. Highly entangled states can thus also be potentially disadvantageous when compared to product states. We also demonstrate that taking the considerable effort of producing highly entangled states, such as W or $k$-locally entangled states, is not sufficient to obtain quantum-enhanced scaling behavior with the number of battery cells. Finally, we perform an explicit computation for a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev battery charger to demonstrate that the quantum state advantage allows the instantaneous power to exceed its classical bound.
title Beneficial and detrimental entanglement for quantum battery charging
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07841