Light Unbalanced Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gazdieva, Milena, Asadulaev, Arip, Korotin, Alexander, Burnaev, Evgeny
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gazdieva, Milena
Asadulaev, Arip
Korotin, Alexander
Burnaev, Evgeny
author_facet Gazdieva, Milena
Asadulaev, Arip
Korotin, Alexander
Burnaev, Evgeny
contents While the continuous Entropic Optimal Transport (EOT) field has been actively developing in recent years, it became evident that the classic EOT problem is prone to different issues like the sensitivity to outliers and imbalance of classes in the source and target measures. This fact inspired the development of solvers that deal with the unbalanced EOT (UEOT) problem $-$ the generalization of EOT allowing for mitigating the mentioned issues by relaxing the marginal constraints. Surprisingly, it turns out that the existing solvers are either based on heuristic principles or heavy-weighted with complex optimization objectives involving several neural networks. We address this challenge and propose a novel theoretically-justified, lightweight, unbalanced EOT solver. Our advancement consists of developing a novel view on the optimization of the UEOT problem yielding tractable and a non-minimax optimization objective. We show that combined with a light parametrization recently proposed in the field our objective leads to a fast, simple, and effective solver which allows solving the continuous UEOT problem in minutes on CPU. We prove that our solver provides a universal approximation of UEOT solutions and obtain its generalization bounds. We give illustrative examples of the solver's performance. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/milenagazdieva/LightUnbalancedOptimalTransport.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_07988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light Unbalanced Optimal Transport
Gazdieva, Milena
Asadulaev, Arip
Korotin, Alexander
Burnaev, Evgeny
Machine Learning
While the continuous Entropic Optimal Transport (EOT) field has been actively developing in recent years, it became evident that the classic EOT problem is prone to different issues like the sensitivity to outliers and imbalance of classes in the source and target measures. This fact inspired the development of solvers that deal with the unbalanced EOT (UEOT) problem $-$ the generalization of EOT allowing for mitigating the mentioned issues by relaxing the marginal constraints. Surprisingly, it turns out that the existing solvers are either based on heuristic principles or heavy-weighted with complex optimization objectives involving several neural networks. We address this challenge and propose a novel theoretically-justified, lightweight, unbalanced EOT solver. Our advancement consists of developing a novel view on the optimization of the UEOT problem yielding tractable and a non-minimax optimization objective. We show that combined with a light parametrization recently proposed in the field our objective leads to a fast, simple, and effective solver which allows solving the continuous UEOT problem in minutes on CPU. We prove that our solver provides a universal approximation of UEOT solutions and obtain its generalization bounds. We give illustrative examples of the solver's performance. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/milenagazdieva/LightUnbalancedOptimalTransport.
title Light Unbalanced Optimal Transport
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07988