Prolonged hysteresis in the Kuramoto model with inertia and higher-order interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sabhahit, Narayan G., Khurd, Akanksha S., Jalan, Sarika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sabhahit, Narayan G.
Khurd, Akanksha S.
Jalan, Sarika
author_facet Sabhahit, Narayan G.
Khurd, Akanksha S.
Jalan, Sarika
contents The inclusion of inertia in the Kuramoto model has been long reported to change the nature of phase transition, providing a fertile ground to model the dynamical behaviors of interacting units. More recently, higher-order interactions have been realized as essential for the functioning of real-world complex systems ranging from the brain to disease spreading. Yet, analytical insights to decipher the role of inertia with higher-order interactions remain challenging. Here, we study the Kuramoto model with inertia on simplicial complexes, merging two research domains. We develop an analytical framework in a mean-field setting using self-consistent equations to describe the steady-state behavior, which reveals a prolonged hysteresis in the synchronization profile. Inertia and triadic interaction strength exhibit isolated influence on system dynamics by predominantly governing, respectively, the forward and backward transition points. This work sets a paradigm to deepen our understanding of real-world complex systems such as power grids modeled as the Kuramoto model with inertia.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_08363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prolonged hysteresis in the Kuramoto model with inertia and higher-order interactions
Sabhahit, Narayan G.
Khurd, Akanksha S.
Jalan, Sarika
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
The inclusion of inertia in the Kuramoto model has been long reported to change the nature of phase transition, providing a fertile ground to model the dynamical behaviors of interacting units. More recently, higher-order interactions have been realized as essential for the functioning of real-world complex systems ranging from the brain to disease spreading. Yet, analytical insights to decipher the role of inertia with higher-order interactions remain challenging. Here, we study the Kuramoto model with inertia on simplicial complexes, merging two research domains. We develop an analytical framework in a mean-field setting using self-consistent equations to describe the steady-state behavior, which reveals a prolonged hysteresis in the synchronization profile. Inertia and triadic interaction strength exhibit isolated influence on system dynamics by predominantly governing, respectively, the forward and backward transition points. This work sets a paradigm to deepen our understanding of real-world complex systems such as power grids modeled as the Kuramoto model with inertia.
title Prolonged hysteresis in the Kuramoto model with inertia and higher-order interactions
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08363