Chiral phonons and phononic birefringence in ferromagnetic metal - bulk acoustic resonator hybrids

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Auteurs principaux: Müller, Manuel, Weber, Johannes, Engelhardt, Fabian, Bittencourt, Victor A. S. V., Luschmann, Thomas, Cherkasskii, Mikhail, Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B., Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola, Geprägs, Stephan, Gross, Rudolf, Althammer, Matthias, Huebl, Hans
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Müller, Manuel
Weber, Johannes
Engelhardt, Fabian
Bittencourt, Victor A. S. V.
Luschmann, Thomas
Cherkasskii, Mikhail
Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
Geprägs, Stephan
Gross, Rudolf
Althammer, Matthias
Huebl, Hans
author_facet Müller, Manuel
Weber, Johannes
Engelhardt, Fabian
Bittencourt, Victor A. S. V.
Luschmann, Thomas
Cherkasskii, Mikhail
Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
Geprägs, Stephan
Gross, Rudolf
Althammer, Matthias
Huebl, Hans
contents Magnomechanical devices, in which magnetic excitations couple to mechanical vibrations, have been discussed as efficient and broadband microwave signal transducers in the classical and quantum limit. We experimentally investigate the magnetoelastic coupling between the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) modes in a metallic Co$_{25}$Fe$_{75}$ thin film, featuring ultra-low magnetic damping as well as sizable magnetostriction, and standing transverse elastic phonon modes in sapphire, silicon and gadolinium gallium garnet by performing broadband FMR spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. For all these substrate materials, we observe an interaction between the resonant acoustic and magnetic modes, which can be tailored by the propagation direction of the acoustic mode with respect to the crystallographic axes. We identify these phonon modes as transverse shear waves propagating with slightly different velocities with relative magnitudes of $Δv/v\simeq10^{-5}$, i.e., all substrates show phononic birefringence. Upon appropriately choosing the phononic mode, the hybrid magnomechanical system enters the Purcell enhanced coupling regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_08429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral phonons and phononic birefringence in ferromagnetic metal - bulk acoustic resonator hybrids
Müller, Manuel
Weber, Johannes
Engelhardt, Fabian
Bittencourt, Victor A. S. V.
Luschmann, Thomas
Cherkasskii, Mikhail
Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
Geprägs, Stephan
Gross, Rudolf
Althammer, Matthias
Huebl, Hans
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Magnomechanical devices, in which magnetic excitations couple to mechanical vibrations, have been discussed as efficient and broadband microwave signal transducers in the classical and quantum limit. We experimentally investigate the magnetoelastic coupling between the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) modes in a metallic Co$_{25}$Fe$_{75}$ thin film, featuring ultra-low magnetic damping as well as sizable magnetostriction, and standing transverse elastic phonon modes in sapphire, silicon and gadolinium gallium garnet by performing broadband FMR spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. For all these substrate materials, we observe an interaction between the resonant acoustic and magnetic modes, which can be tailored by the propagation direction of the acoustic mode with respect to the crystallographic axes. We identify these phonon modes as transverse shear waves propagating with slightly different velocities with relative magnitudes of $Δv/v\simeq10^{-5}$, i.e., all substrates show phononic birefringence. Upon appropriately choosing the phononic mode, the hybrid magnomechanical system enters the Purcell enhanced coupling regime.
title Chiral phonons and phononic birefringence in ferromagnetic metal - bulk acoustic resonator hybrids
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08429