Minimal-noise estimation of noncommuting rotations of a spin

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Czartowski, Jakub, Życzkowski, Karol, Braun, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Czartowski, Jakub
Życzkowski, Karol
Braun, Daniel
author_facet Czartowski, Jakub
Życzkowski, Karol
Braun, Daniel
contents We propose an analogue of $\text{SU}(1,1)$ interferometry to measure rotation of a spin by using two-spin squeezed states. Attainability of the Heisenberg limit for the estimation of the rotation angle is demonstrated for maximal squeezing. For a specific direction and strength an advantage in sensitivity for all equatorial rotation axes (and hence non-commuting rotations) over the classical bound is shown in terms of quadratic scaling of the single-parameter quantum Fisher information for the corresponding rotation angles. Our results provide a method for measuring magnetic fields in any direction in the $x$-$y$-plane with the same optimized initial state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_08591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal-noise estimation of noncommuting rotations of a spin
Czartowski, Jakub
Życzkowski, Karol
Braun, Daniel
Quantum Physics
We propose an analogue of $\text{SU}(1,1)$ interferometry to measure rotation of a spin by using two-spin squeezed states. Attainability of the Heisenberg limit for the estimation of the rotation angle is demonstrated for maximal squeezing. For a specific direction and strength an advantage in sensitivity for all equatorial rotation axes (and hence non-commuting rotations) over the classical bound is shown in terms of quadratic scaling of the single-parameter quantum Fisher information for the corresponding rotation angles. Our results provide a method for measuring magnetic fields in any direction in the $x$-$y$-plane with the same optimized initial state.
title Minimal-noise estimation of noncommuting rotations of a spin
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08591