New detection systems for an enhanced sensitivity in key stellar (n,$γ$) measurements

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Hauptverfasser: Lerendegui-Marco, J., Babiano-Suárez, V., Balibrea-Correa, J., Domingo-Pardo, C., Ladarescu, I., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Alcayne, V., Cano-Ott, D., González-Romero, E., Martínez, T., Mendoza, E., Guerrero, C., Calviño, F., Casanovas, A., Köster, U., Chiera, N. M., Dressler, R., Maugeri, E. A., Schumann, D., Collaboration, the n_TOF
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lerendegui-Marco, J.
Babiano-Suárez, V.
Balibrea-Correa, J.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Ladarescu, I.
Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.
Alcayne, V.
Cano-Ott, D.
González-Romero, E.
Martínez, T.
Mendoza, E.
Guerrero, C.
Calviño, F.
Casanovas, A.
Köster, U.
Chiera, N. M.
Dressler, R.
Maugeri, E. A.
Schumann, D.
Collaboration, the n_TOF
author_facet Lerendegui-Marco, J.
Babiano-Suárez, V.
Balibrea-Correa, J.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Ladarescu, I.
Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.
Alcayne, V.
Cano-Ott, D.
González-Romero, E.
Martínez, T.
Mendoza, E.
Guerrero, C.
Calviño, F.
Casanovas, A.
Köster, U.
Chiera, N. M.
Dressler, R.
Maugeri, E. A.
Schumann, D.
Collaboration, the n_TOF
contents Neutron capture cross-section measurements are fundamental in the study of astrophysical phenomena, such as the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis operating in red-giant and massive stars. However, neutron capture measurements via the time-of-flight (TOF) technique on key $s$-process nuclei are often challenging. Difficulties arise from the limited mass ($\sim$mg) available and the high sample-related background in the case of the unstable $s$-process branching points. Measurements on neutron magic nuclei, that act as $s$-process bottlenecks, are affected by low (n,$γ$) cross sections and a dominant neutron scattering background. Overcoming these experimental challenges requires the combination of facilities with high instantaneous flux, such as n\_TOF-EAR2, with detection systems with an enhanced detection sensitivity and high counting rate capabilities. This contribution reviews some of the latest detector developments in detection systems for (n,$γ$) measurements at n\_TOF, such as i-TED, an innovative detection system which exploits the Compton imaging technique to reduce the dominant neutron scattering background and s-TED, a highly segmented total energy detector intended for high flux facilities. The discussion will be illustrated with results of the first measurement of key the $s$-process branching-point reaction $^{79}$Se(n,$γ$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_08701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New detection systems for an enhanced sensitivity in key stellar (n,$γ$) measurements
Lerendegui-Marco, J.
Babiano-Suárez, V.
Balibrea-Correa, J.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Ladarescu, I.
Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.
Alcayne, V.
Cano-Ott, D.
González-Romero, E.
Martínez, T.
Mendoza, E.
Guerrero, C.
Calviño, F.
Casanovas, A.
Köster, U.
Chiera, N. M.
Dressler, R.
Maugeri, E. A.
Schumann, D.
Collaboration, the n_TOF
Nuclear Experiment
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Neutron capture cross-section measurements are fundamental in the study of astrophysical phenomena, such as the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis operating in red-giant and massive stars. However, neutron capture measurements via the time-of-flight (TOF) technique on key $s$-process nuclei are often challenging. Difficulties arise from the limited mass ($\sim$mg) available and the high sample-related background in the case of the unstable $s$-process branching points. Measurements on neutron magic nuclei, that act as $s$-process bottlenecks, are affected by low (n,$γ$) cross sections and a dominant neutron scattering background. Overcoming these experimental challenges requires the combination of facilities with high instantaneous flux, such as n\_TOF-EAR2, with detection systems with an enhanced detection sensitivity and high counting rate capabilities. This contribution reviews some of the latest detector developments in detection systems for (n,$γ$) measurements at n\_TOF, such as i-TED, an innovative detection system which exploits the Compton imaging technique to reduce the dominant neutron scattering background and s-TED, a highly segmented total energy detector intended for high flux facilities. The discussion will be illustrated with results of the first measurement of key the $s$-process branching-point reaction $^{79}$Se(n,$γ$).
title New detection systems for an enhanced sensitivity in key stellar (n,$γ$) measurements
topic Nuclear Experiment
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08701