Active Learning-based Model Predictive Coverage Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rickenbach, Rahel, Köhler, Johannes, Scampicchio, Anna, Zeilinger, Melanie N., Carron, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Rickenbach, Rahel
Köhler, Johannes
Scampicchio, Anna
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Carron, Andrea
author_facet Rickenbach, Rahel
Köhler, Johannes
Scampicchio, Anna
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Carron, Andrea
contents The problem of coverage control, i.e., of coordinating multiple agents to optimally cover an area, arises in various applications. However, coverage applications face two major challenges: (1) dealing with nonlinear dynamics while respecting system and safety critical constraints, and (2) performing the task in an initially unknown environment. We solve the coverage problem by using a hierarchical framework, in which references are calculated at a central server and passed to the agents' local model predictive control (MPC) tracking schemes. Furthermore, to ensure that the environment is actively explored by the agents a probabilistic exploration-exploitation trade-off is deployed. In addition, we derive a control framework that avoids the hierarchical structure by integrating the reference optimization in the MPC formulation. Active learning is then performed drawing inspiration from Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) approaches. For all developed control architectures, we guarantee closed-loop constraint satisfaction and convergence to an optimal configuration. Furthermore, all methods are tested and compared on hardware using a miniature car platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_09910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Learning-based Model Predictive Coverage Control
Rickenbach, Rahel
Köhler, Johannes
Scampicchio, Anna
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Carron, Andrea
Systems and Control
The problem of coverage control, i.e., of coordinating multiple agents to optimally cover an area, arises in various applications. However, coverage applications face two major challenges: (1) dealing with nonlinear dynamics while respecting system and safety critical constraints, and (2) performing the task in an initially unknown environment. We solve the coverage problem by using a hierarchical framework, in which references are calculated at a central server and passed to the agents' local model predictive control (MPC) tracking schemes. Furthermore, to ensure that the environment is actively explored by the agents a probabilistic exploration-exploitation trade-off is deployed. In addition, we derive a control framework that avoids the hierarchical structure by integrating the reference optimization in the MPC formulation. Active learning is then performed drawing inspiration from Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) approaches. For all developed control architectures, we guarantee closed-loop constraint satisfaction and convergence to an optimal configuration. Furthermore, all methods are tested and compared on hardware using a miniature car platform.
title Active Learning-based Model Predictive Coverage Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09910