Non-Steepness and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Properties of the Truncated Multivariate Normal Distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Levine, Michael, Richards, Donald, Su, Jianxi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Levine, Michael
Richards, Donald
Su, Jianxi
author_facet Levine, Michael
Richards, Donald
Su, Jianxi
contents This article considers exponential families of truncated multivariate normal distributions with one-sided truncation for some or all coordinates. We observe that if all components are one-sided truncated then this family is not full. The family of truncated multivariate normal distributions is extended to a full family, and the extended family is investigated in detail. We identify the canonical parameter space of the extended family and establish that the family is not regular and not even steep. We also consider maximum likelihood estimation for the location vector parameter and the positive definite (symmetric) matrix dispersion parameter of a truncated non-singular multivariate normal distribution. It is shown that if the sample size is sufficiently large then, almost surely, the maximizer of the likelihood function is unique, provided that it exists. It is also shown that each solution to the score equations for the location and dispersion parameters satisfies the method-of-moments equations. Finally, it is observed that similar results arise in the case of an arbitrary number of truncated components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_10287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Steepness and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Properties of the Truncated Multivariate Normal Distributions
Levine, Michael
Richards, Donald
Su, Jianxi
Statistics Theory
Primary: 62H05, 62H12. Secondary: 62E10
This article considers exponential families of truncated multivariate normal distributions with one-sided truncation for some or all coordinates. We observe that if all components are one-sided truncated then this family is not full. The family of truncated multivariate normal distributions is extended to a full family, and the extended family is investigated in detail. We identify the canonical parameter space of the extended family and establish that the family is not regular and not even steep. We also consider maximum likelihood estimation for the location vector parameter and the positive definite (symmetric) matrix dispersion parameter of a truncated non-singular multivariate normal distribution. It is shown that if the sample size is sufficiently large then, almost surely, the maximizer of the likelihood function is unique, provided that it exists. It is also shown that each solution to the score equations for the location and dispersion parameters satisfies the method-of-moments equations. Finally, it is observed that similar results arise in the case of an arbitrary number of truncated components.
title Non-Steepness and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Properties of the Truncated Multivariate Normal Distributions
topic Statistics Theory
Primary: 62H05, 62H12. Secondary: 62E10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10287