Entangled states dynamics of moving two-level atoms in a thermal field bath

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Papadatos, Nikolaos, Moustos, Dimitris
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Papadatos, Nikolaos
Moustos, Dimitris
author_facet Papadatos, Nikolaos
Moustos, Dimitris
contents We consider a two-level atom that follows a wordline of constant velocity, while interacting with a massless scalar field in a thermal state through: (i) an Unruh-DeWitt coupling, and (ii) a coupling that involves the time derivative of the field. We treat the atom as an open quantum system, with the field playing the role of the environment, and employ a master equation to describe its time evolution. We study the dynamics of entanglement between the moving atom and a (auxiliary) qubit at rest and isolated from the thermal field. We find that in the case of the standard Unruh-DeWitt coupling and for high temperatures of the environment the decay of entanglement is delayed due to the atom's motion. Instead, in the derivative coupling case, the atom's motion always causes the rapid death of entanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_10618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entangled states dynamics of moving two-level atoms in a thermal field bath
Papadatos, Nikolaos
Moustos, Dimitris
Quantum Physics
We consider a two-level atom that follows a wordline of constant velocity, while interacting with a massless scalar field in a thermal state through: (i) an Unruh-DeWitt coupling, and (ii) a coupling that involves the time derivative of the field. We treat the atom as an open quantum system, with the field playing the role of the environment, and employ a master equation to describe its time evolution. We study the dynamics of entanglement between the moving atom and a (auxiliary) qubit at rest and isolated from the thermal field. We find that in the case of the standard Unruh-DeWitt coupling and for high temperatures of the environment the decay of entanglement is delayed due to the atom's motion. Instead, in the derivative coupling case, the atom's motion always causes the rapid death of entanglement.
title Entangled states dynamics of moving two-level atoms in a thermal field bath
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10618