ERSAM: Neural Architecture Search For Energy-Efficient and Real-Time Social Ambiance Measurement

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Chaojian, Chen, Wenwan, Yuan, Jiayi, Lin, Yingyan Celine, Sabharwal, Ashutosh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Li, Chaojian
Chen, Wenwan
Yuan, Jiayi
Lin, Yingyan Celine
Sabharwal, Ashutosh
author_facet Li, Chaojian
Chen, Wenwan
Yuan, Jiayi
Lin, Yingyan Celine
Sabharwal, Ashutosh
contents Social ambiance describes the context in which social interactions happen, and can be measured using speech audio by counting the number of concurrent speakers. This measurement has enabled various mental health tracking and human-centric IoT applications. While on-device Socal Ambiance Measure (SAM) is highly desirable to ensure user privacy and thus facilitate wide adoption of the aforementioned applications, the required computational complexity of state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) powered SAM solutions stands at odds with the often constrained resources on mobile devices. Furthermore, only limited labeled data is available or practical when it comes to SAM under clinical settings due to various privacy constraints and the required human effort, further challenging the achievable accuracy of on-device SAM solutions. To this end, we propose a dedicated neural architecture search framework for Energy-efficient and Real-time SAM (ERSAM). Specifically, our ERSAM framework can automatically search for DNNs that push forward the achievable accuracy vs. hardware efficiency frontier of mobile SAM solutions. For example, ERSAM-delivered DNNs only consume 40 mW x 12 h energy and 0.05 seconds processing latency for a 5 seconds audio segment on a Pixel 3 phone, while only achieving an error rate of 14.3% on a social ambiance dataset generated by LibriSpeech. We can expect that our ERSAM framework can pave the way for ubiquitous on-device SAM solutions which are in growing demand.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_10727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ERSAM: Neural Architecture Search For Energy-Efficient and Real-Time Social Ambiance Measurement
Li, Chaojian
Chen, Wenwan
Yuan, Jiayi
Lin, Yingyan Celine
Sabharwal, Ashutosh
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Social ambiance describes the context in which social interactions happen, and can be measured using speech audio by counting the number of concurrent speakers. This measurement has enabled various mental health tracking and human-centric IoT applications. While on-device Socal Ambiance Measure (SAM) is highly desirable to ensure user privacy and thus facilitate wide adoption of the aforementioned applications, the required computational complexity of state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) powered SAM solutions stands at odds with the often constrained resources on mobile devices. Furthermore, only limited labeled data is available or practical when it comes to SAM under clinical settings due to various privacy constraints and the required human effort, further challenging the achievable accuracy of on-device SAM solutions. To this end, we propose a dedicated neural architecture search framework for Energy-efficient and Real-time SAM (ERSAM). Specifically, our ERSAM framework can automatically search for DNNs that push forward the achievable accuracy vs. hardware efficiency frontier of mobile SAM solutions. For example, ERSAM-delivered DNNs only consume 40 mW x 12 h energy and 0.05 seconds processing latency for a 5 seconds audio segment on a Pixel 3 phone, while only achieving an error rate of 14.3% on a social ambiance dataset generated by LibriSpeech. We can expect that our ERSAM framework can pave the way for ubiquitous on-device SAM solutions which are in growing demand.
title ERSAM: Neural Architecture Search For Energy-Efficient and Real-Time Social Ambiance Measurement
topic Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10727