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Main Authors: Nouy, Anthony, Pasco, Alexandre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10771
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author Nouy, Anthony
Pasco, Alexandre
author_facet Nouy, Anthony
Pasco, Alexandre
contents We consider the problem of state estimation from a few linear measurements, where the state to recover is an element of the manifold $\mathcal{M}$ of solutions of a parameter-dependent equation. The state is estimated using prior knowledge on $\mathcal{M}$ coming from model order reduction. Variational approaches based on linear approximation of $\mathcal{M}$, such as PBDW, yields a recovery error limited by the Kolmogorov width of $\mathcal{M}$. To overcome this issue, piecewise-affine approximations of $\mathcal{M}$ have also been considered, that consist in using a library of linear spaces among which one is selected by minimizing some distance to $\mathcal{M}$. In this paper, we propose a state estimation method relying on dictionary-based model reduction, where a space is selected from a library generated by a dictionary of snapshots, using a distance to the manifold. The selection is performed among a set of candidate spaces obtained from a set of $\ell_1$-regularized least-squares problems. Then, in the framework of parameter-dependent operator equations (or PDEs) with affine parametrizations, we provide an efficient offline-online decomposition based on randomized linear algebra, that ensures efficient and stable computations while preserving theoretical guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_10771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dictionary-based model reduction for state estimation
Nouy, Anthony
Pasco, Alexandre
Numerical Analysis
65M32 (Primary) 62J07, 60B20 (Secondary)
G.1.2; G.1.8
We consider the problem of state estimation from a few linear measurements, where the state to recover is an element of the manifold $\mathcal{M}$ of solutions of a parameter-dependent equation. The state is estimated using prior knowledge on $\mathcal{M}$ coming from model order reduction. Variational approaches based on linear approximation of $\mathcal{M}$, such as PBDW, yields a recovery error limited by the Kolmogorov width of $\mathcal{M}$. To overcome this issue, piecewise-affine approximations of $\mathcal{M}$ have also been considered, that consist in using a library of linear spaces among which one is selected by minimizing some distance to $\mathcal{M}$. In this paper, we propose a state estimation method relying on dictionary-based model reduction, where a space is selected from a library generated by a dictionary of snapshots, using a distance to the manifold. The selection is performed among a set of candidate spaces obtained from a set of $\ell_1$-regularized least-squares problems. Then, in the framework of parameter-dependent operator equations (or PDEs) with affine parametrizations, we provide an efficient offline-online decomposition based on randomized linear algebra, that ensures efficient and stable computations while preserving theoretical guarantees.
title Dictionary-based model reduction for state estimation
topic Numerical Analysis
65M32 (Primary) 62J07, 60B20 (Secondary)
G.1.2; G.1.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10771