Housing Bubbles with Phase Transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hirano, Tomohiro, Toda, Alexis Akira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Hirano, Tomohiro
Toda, Alexis Akira
author_facet Hirano, Tomohiro
Toda, Alexis Akira
contents We analyze how equilibrium housing prices are determined in the process of economic development within an overlapping generations model with perfect housing and rental markets. We characterize the rent growth rate in all equilibria. The economy exhibits a two-stage phase transition: as incomes of home buyers rise, the equilibrium regime changes from fundamental to bubble possibility, where fundamental and bubbly equilibria coexist. With even higher incomes, fundamental equilibria disappear and housing bubbles become a necessity. We also discuss extensions and refinements such as equilibrium uniqueness, multiple savings vehicles, welfare implications, credit- and expectation-driven bubbles, and testable implications of our theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_11365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Housing Bubbles with Phase Transitions
Hirano, Tomohiro
Toda, Alexis Akira
Theoretical Economics
We analyze how equilibrium housing prices are determined in the process of economic development within an overlapping generations model with perfect housing and rental markets. We characterize the rent growth rate in all equilibria. The economy exhibits a two-stage phase transition: as incomes of home buyers rise, the equilibrium regime changes from fundamental to bubble possibility, where fundamental and bubbly equilibria coexist. With even higher incomes, fundamental equilibria disappear and housing bubbles become a necessity. We also discuss extensions and refinements such as equilibrium uniqueness, multiple savings vehicles, welfare implications, credit- and expectation-driven bubbles, and testable implications of our theory.
title Housing Bubbles with Phase Transitions
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11365