Towards Symmetry-Aware Efficient Simulation of Quantum Systems and Beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Min, Liu, Minzhao, Oh, Changhun, Jiang, Liang, Alexeev, Yuri, Liu, Junyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chen, Min
Liu, Minzhao
Oh, Changhun
Jiang, Liang
Alexeev, Yuri
Liu, Junyu
author_facet Chen, Min
Liu, Minzhao
Oh, Changhun
Jiang, Liang
Alexeev, Yuri
Liu, Junyu
contents The efficient simulation of complex quantum systems remains a central challenge due to the exponential growth of Hilbert space with system size. Tensor network methods have long been established as powerful approximation schemes, and their efficiency can be further enhanced by incorporating physics-informed priors. A prominent example is symmetry: recent progress on $U(1)$-symmetric tensor networks, accelerated on GPUs and scaled to supercomputers, shows how conserved charges induce block-sparse structures that reduce computational cost and enable larger simulations. The same principle extends to general symmetries, inspiring equivariant neural networks in machine learning and guiding symmetry-preserving ansatze in variational quantum algorithms. Beyond symmetry, physics-informed design also includes strategies such as hybrid tensor networks and parallel sequential circuits, which pursue efficiency from complementary principles. This Perspective argues that physics-informed tensor networks, grounded in both symmetry and beyond-symmetry insights, provide unifying strategies for scalable approaches in quantum simulation, computation, and machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_11409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Symmetry-Aware Efficient Simulation of Quantum Systems and Beyond
Chen, Min
Liu, Minzhao
Oh, Changhun
Jiang, Liang
Alexeev, Yuri
Liu, Junyu
Computational Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Quantum Physics
The efficient simulation of complex quantum systems remains a central challenge due to the exponential growth of Hilbert space with system size. Tensor network methods have long been established as powerful approximation schemes, and their efficiency can be further enhanced by incorporating physics-informed priors. A prominent example is symmetry: recent progress on $U(1)$-symmetric tensor networks, accelerated on GPUs and scaled to supercomputers, shows how conserved charges induce block-sparse structures that reduce computational cost and enable larger simulations. The same principle extends to general symmetries, inspiring equivariant neural networks in machine learning and guiding symmetry-preserving ansatze in variational quantum algorithms. Beyond symmetry, physics-informed design also includes strategies such as hybrid tensor networks and parallel sequential circuits, which pursue efficiency from complementary principles. This Perspective argues that physics-informed tensor networks, grounded in both symmetry and beyond-symmetry insights, provide unifying strategies for scalable approaches in quantum simulation, computation, and machine learning.
title Towards Symmetry-Aware Efficient Simulation of Quantum Systems and Beyond
topic Computational Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11409