The Representational Status of Deep Learning Models

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Duede, Eamon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Duede, Eamon
author_facet Duede, Eamon
contents This paper aims to clarify the representational status of Deep Learning Models (DLMs). While commonly referred to as 'representations', what this entails is ambiguous due to a conflation of functional and relational conceptions of representation. This paper argues that while DLMs represent their targets in a relational sense, in general, we have no good reason to believe that DLMs encode locally semantically decomposable representations of their targets. That is, the representational capacity these models have is largely global, rather than decomposable into stable, local subrepresentations. This result has immediate implications for explainable AI (XAI) and directs attention toward exploring the global relational nature of deep learning representations and their relationship both to models more generally to understand their potential role in future scientific inquiry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_12032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Representational Status of Deep Learning Models
Duede, Eamon
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
This paper aims to clarify the representational status of Deep Learning Models (DLMs). While commonly referred to as 'representations', what this entails is ambiguous due to a conflation of functional and relational conceptions of representation. This paper argues that while DLMs represent their targets in a relational sense, in general, we have no good reason to believe that DLMs encode locally semantically decomposable representations of their targets. That is, the representational capacity these models have is largely global, rather than decomposable into stable, local subrepresentations. This result has immediate implications for explainable AI (XAI) and directs attention toward exploring the global relational nature of deep learning representations and their relationship both to models more generally to understand their potential role in future scientific inquiry.
title The Representational Status of Deep Learning Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12032