Multifactorisations and Divisor Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Law, Ambrose D., Lettington, Matthew C., Schmidt, Karl Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866909741864714240
author Law, Ambrose D.
Lettington, Matthew C.
Schmidt, Karl Michael
author_facet Law, Ambrose D.
Lettington, Matthew C.
Schmidt, Karl Michael
contents We consider a joint ordered multifactorisation for a given positive integer $n\geq 2$ into $m$ parts, where $n=n_1~\times~\ldots~\times~n_m$, and each part $n_j$ is split into one or more component factors. Our central result gives an enumeration formula for all such joint ordered multifactorisations $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$. As an illustrative application, we show how each such factorisation can be used to uniquely construct and so count the number of distinct additive set systems (historically referred to as complementing set systems). These set systems under set addition generate the first $n$ non-negative consecutive integers uniquely and, when each component set is centred about 0, exhibit algebraic invariances. For fixed integers $n$ and $m$, invariance properties for $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$ are established. The formula for $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$ is comprised of sums over associated divisor functions and the Stirling numbers of the second kind, and we conclude by deducing sum over divisor relations for our counting function $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_12042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multifactorisations and Divisor Functions
Law, Ambrose D.
Lettington, Matthew C.
Schmidt, Karl Michael
Number Theory
11B13, 11E25, 11B25, 11B30, 11A51
We consider a joint ordered multifactorisation for a given positive integer $n\geq 2$ into $m$ parts, where $n=n_1~\times~\ldots~\times~n_m$, and each part $n_j$ is split into one or more component factors. Our central result gives an enumeration formula for all such joint ordered multifactorisations $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$. As an illustrative application, we show how each such factorisation can be used to uniquely construct and so count the number of distinct additive set systems (historically referred to as complementing set systems). These set systems under set addition generate the first $n$ non-negative consecutive integers uniquely and, when each component set is centred about 0, exhibit algebraic invariances. For fixed integers $n$ and $m$, invariance properties for $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$ are established. The formula for $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$ is comprised of sums over associated divisor functions and the Stirling numbers of the second kind, and we conclude by deducing sum over divisor relations for our counting function $\mathcal{N}_m(n)$.
title Multifactorisations and Divisor Functions
topic Number Theory
11B13, 11E25, 11B25, 11B30, 11A51
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12042