Explainable Semantic Communication for Text Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Chuanhong, Guo, Caili, Yang, Yang, Ni, Wanli, Zhou, Yanquan, Li, Lei, Quek, Tony Q. S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Chuanhong
Guo, Caili
Yang, Yang
Ni, Wanli
Zhou, Yanquan
Li, Lei
Quek, Tony Q. S.
author_facet Liu, Chuanhong
Guo, Caili
Yang, Yang
Ni, Wanli
Zhou, Yanquan
Li, Lei
Quek, Tony Q. S.
contents Task-oriented semantic communication has gained increasing attention due to its ability to reduce the amount of transmitted data without sacrificing task performance. Although some prior efforts have been dedicated to developing semantic communications, the semantics in these works remains to be unexplainable. Challenges related to explainable semantic representation and knowledge-based semantic compression have yet to be explored. In this paper, we propose a triplet-based explainable semantic communication (TESC) scheme for representing text semantics efficiently. Specifically, we develop a semantic extraction method to convert text into triplets while using syntactic dependency analysis to enhance semantic completeness. Then, we design a semantic filtering method to further compress the duplicate and task-irrelevant triplets based on prior knowledge. The filtered triplets are encoded and transmitted to the receiver for completing intelligent tasks. Furthermore, we apply the propsed TESC scheme to two emblematic text tasks: sentiment analysis and question answering, in which the semantic codec is meticulously customized for each task. Experimental results demonstrate that 1) TESC scheme outperforms benchmarks in terms of Top-1 accuracy and transmission efficiency, and 2) TESC scheme enjoys about 150% performance gain compared to the traditional communication method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_12286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Semantic Communication for Text Tasks
Liu, Chuanhong
Guo, Caili
Yang, Yang
Ni, Wanli
Zhou, Yanquan
Li, Lei
Quek, Tony Q. S.
Signal Processing
Task-oriented semantic communication has gained increasing attention due to its ability to reduce the amount of transmitted data without sacrificing task performance. Although some prior efforts have been dedicated to developing semantic communications, the semantics in these works remains to be unexplainable. Challenges related to explainable semantic representation and knowledge-based semantic compression have yet to be explored. In this paper, we propose a triplet-based explainable semantic communication (TESC) scheme for representing text semantics efficiently. Specifically, we develop a semantic extraction method to convert text into triplets while using syntactic dependency analysis to enhance semantic completeness. Then, we design a semantic filtering method to further compress the duplicate and task-irrelevant triplets based on prior knowledge. The filtered triplets are encoded and transmitted to the receiver for completing intelligent tasks. Furthermore, we apply the propsed TESC scheme to two emblematic text tasks: sentiment analysis and question answering, in which the semantic codec is meticulously customized for each task. Experimental results demonstrate that 1) TESC scheme outperforms benchmarks in terms of Top-1 accuracy and transmission efficiency, and 2) TESC scheme enjoys about 150% performance gain compared to the traditional communication method.
title Explainable Semantic Communication for Text Tasks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12286