Kempe equivalence and quadratic toric rings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ohsugi, Hidefumi, Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ohsugi, Hidefumi
Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
author_facet Ohsugi, Hidefumi
Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
contents Kempe equivalence is a classical and fundamental notion in graph coloring theory. In the present paper we establish a connection between Kempe equivalence and quadratic stable set ring, which are toric rings associated to graphs. In fact, we characterize when the stable set ring of a graph is quadratic by using Kempe equivalence. As an application, we relate our theorem to the theory of perfectly contractile graphs, a hereditary subclass of perfect graphs introduced by Bertschi. In particular, our characterization implies that the conjecture of Everett and Reed on perfectly contractile graphs entails the conjecture of the authors and Shibata on quadratic stable set rings. Furthermore, we show that the stable set rings of several important subclasses of perfectly contractile graphs including weakly chordal graphs are quadratic. Finally, we propose a new combinatorial conjecture characterizing perfectly contractile graphs purely in terms of Kempe equivalence on replication graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_12824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kempe equivalence and quadratic toric rings
Ohsugi, Hidefumi
Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
13P10, 05C17
Kempe equivalence is a classical and fundamental notion in graph coloring theory. In the present paper we establish a connection between Kempe equivalence and quadratic stable set ring, which are toric rings associated to graphs. In fact, we characterize when the stable set ring of a graph is quadratic by using Kempe equivalence. As an application, we relate our theorem to the theory of perfectly contractile graphs, a hereditary subclass of perfect graphs introduced by Bertschi. In particular, our characterization implies that the conjecture of Everett and Reed on perfectly contractile graphs entails the conjecture of the authors and Shibata on quadratic stable set rings. Furthermore, we show that the stable set rings of several important subclasses of perfectly contractile graphs including weakly chordal graphs are quadratic. Finally, we propose a new combinatorial conjecture characterizing perfectly contractile graphs purely in terms of Kempe equivalence on replication graphs.
title Kempe equivalence and quadratic toric rings
topic Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
13P10, 05C17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12824