Observation of non-Hermitian edge burst in quantum dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiao, Lei, Xue, Wen-Tan, Song, Fei, Hu, Yu-Min, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zhong, Xue, Peng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Xiao, Lei
Xue, Wen-Tan
Song, Fei
Hu, Yu-Min
Yi, Wei
Wang, Zhong
Xue, Peng
author_facet Xiao, Lei
Xue, Wen-Tan
Song, Fei
Hu, Yu-Min
Yi, Wei
Wang, Zhong
Xue, Peng
contents The non-Hermitian skin effect, by which the eigenstates of Hamiltonian are predominantly localized at the boundary, has revealed a strong sensitivity of non-Hermitian systems to the boundary condition. Here we experimentally observe a striking boundary-induced dynamical phenomenon known as the non-Hermitian edge burst, which is characterized by a sharp boundary accumulation of loss in non-Hermitian time evolutions. In contrast to the eigenstate localization, the edge burst represents a generic non-Hermitian dynamical phenomenon that occurs in real time. Our experiment, based on photonic quantum walks, not only confirms the prediction of the phenomenon, but also unveils its complete space-time dynamics. Our observation of edge burst paves the way for studying the rich real-time dynamics in non-Hermitian topological systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_12831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of non-Hermitian edge burst in quantum dynamics
Xiao, Lei
Xue, Wen-Tan
Song, Fei
Hu, Yu-Min
Yi, Wei
Wang, Zhong
Xue, Peng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Optics
Quantum Physics
The non-Hermitian skin effect, by which the eigenstates of Hamiltonian are predominantly localized at the boundary, has revealed a strong sensitivity of non-Hermitian systems to the boundary condition. Here we experimentally observe a striking boundary-induced dynamical phenomenon known as the non-Hermitian edge burst, which is characterized by a sharp boundary accumulation of loss in non-Hermitian time evolutions. In contrast to the eigenstate localization, the edge burst represents a generic non-Hermitian dynamical phenomenon that occurs in real time. Our experiment, based on photonic quantum walks, not only confirms the prediction of the phenomenon, but also unveils its complete space-time dynamics. Our observation of edge burst paves the way for studying the rich real-time dynamics in non-Hermitian topological systems.
title Observation of non-Hermitian edge burst in quantum dynamics
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12831