Theory for Fourier-limited attosecond pulse generation in solids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Imai, Shohei, Ono, Atsushi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Imai, Shohei
Ono, Atsushi
author_facet Imai, Shohei
Ono, Atsushi
contents The generation of ultrashort light pulses is essential for the advancement of attosecond science. Here, we show that attosecond pulses approaching the Fourier limit can be generated through optimized optical driving of tunneling particles in solids. We propose an ansatz for the wave function of tunneling electron-hole pairs based on a rigorous expression for massive Dirac fermions, which enables efficient optimization of the waveform of the driving field. It is revealed that the dynamic sign change in the effective mass due to optical driving is crucial for shortening the pulse duration, which highlights a distinctive property of Bloch electrons that is not present in atomic gases, i.e., the periodic nature of crystals. These results show the potential of utilizing solid materials as a source of attosecond pulses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_13169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory for Fourier-limited attosecond pulse generation in solids
Imai, Shohei
Ono, Atsushi
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
The generation of ultrashort light pulses is essential for the advancement of attosecond science. Here, we show that attosecond pulses approaching the Fourier limit can be generated through optimized optical driving of tunneling particles in solids. We propose an ansatz for the wave function of tunneling electron-hole pairs based on a rigorous expression for massive Dirac fermions, which enables efficient optimization of the waveform of the driving field. It is revealed that the dynamic sign change in the effective mass due to optical driving is crucial for shortening the pulse duration, which highlights a distinctive property of Bloch electrons that is not present in atomic gases, i.e., the periodic nature of crystals. These results show the potential of utilizing solid materials as a source of attosecond pulses.
title Theory for Fourier-limited attosecond pulse generation in solids
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13169